The Relationship Research And Intervention Of Father Presence、 Life Satisfaction And Optimism On University Students

Since the 21st century, Father presence of research has become a new field in father-son relationship research. The life satisfaction and optimism were the active area of research in Positive Psychology. Previous studies showed that the father presence will significantly affect the child’s personality, cognition, gender roles, and social development. And as a psychological trait optimism, there are also studies that it will promote the level of life satisfaction. But for the father presence of the incumbent relationships with life satisfaction and optimism, the current lack of relevant research at home and abroad.Therefore, this study drawing on research results, based on surveys and experiments using a combination of methods to collect data through open-ended questionnaire, forecasting and formal test procedures such as the use of SPSS and Lisrel software, data were independently sample t test, descriptive statistics calculations, regression analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling analysis to investigate the reign of College Students father, father reign, life satisfaction and positive relationship between the three explore the reign of his father on life satisfaction and optimism impact mechanism. On this basis, the use of group counseling intervention for optimism, in order to be able to pass on positive intervention to improve the level of optimism and life satisfaction level of college students.This study consists of two parts:study one selected Guangxi Normal University, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin tourism colleges of higher schools those four college students as subjects, the "father presence of the questionnaire", "adolescent life satisfaction scale "and" juvenile optimistic questionnaire "to investigate, explore the reign of his father, optimism, life, satisfaction differences in demographic variables studied and optimism in father presence, life satisfaction in the intermediary role; study two is the research of group counseling interference experiments,in this study I selected Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology 24 subjects on the basis of a randomly divided into experimental group and control group, the experimental group members for a period of nearly two months of the intervention group, the control group did not perform any processing by scale test to evaluate the subjects before and after the effect of the intervention group.The main conclusions are as follows:1.Students father presence levels were significantly different in the professional and educational level2. Father presence on life satisfaction have significantly predict3. Father presence forecast a significant role to optimistic4.Father presence, life satisfaction, optimism three significant correlation5.optimism reigned in Father presence, life satisfaction, optimism play an intermediary role in the relations between6.the intervention group counseling on improving college students’ level of optimism significant effect, while improving life satisfaction effect is remarkable.