The Role Of Plucked String Music Group In The National Orchestra

Plucked instruments in our country is very important to a group of instruments, it has deep historical heritage, and deeply rooted in the national culture. Chinese plucked instruments in many varieties. Han and ethnic minorities have a large number of plucked instruments. Its technique is rich, strong performance, used in folk music and drama in a very wide range.Many well-known musicians in the history of both the plucked string music related, such as the Spring and Autumn Period Boya, legend melodies "Water Immortal", "Mountain and Flowing Water" is his work; as Spring Jin Shi Kuang, according to legend, "Spring"," Snow "," mysterious silent "is his work; Kang Ji Again the Three Kingdoms period, according to legend songs" Guanglingsan "made by him; Cai Wenji’s" Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute "; outstanding pipa player, music theorist Su is only woman; and the creation of musical instruments Ruan Ruan Xian, etc., the list goes on. Many schools of plucked instruments, such as the guqin are:Jiangsu and Zhejiang faction, Guangling school, jiuyi pie; pipa are: Wuxi faction, Pinghu camp, Wang pie; Zheng are:Zhejiang faction, Henan camp, Chaozhou pie. And handed down from ancient times to the music is the most plucked string music.To the importance of modern plucked instruments do not have any change, the formation of the new National Orchestra of plucked instruments is important in a group. Since reform and opening liked by the general public works are mostly small and medium sized bomb music works, such as: Hu Dengtiao of "stringed quintet," Wang’s "ah Lili" and so on. Concerto also the number of multi-stringed instrument. Is the beginning of the modern National Orchestra in the 1920s. "Great clubs" in Shanghai, which will be dedicated to traditional instruments inheritance and improvement, and began to explore the creation of new national orchestra, formed a band of 32 people prepared nation, basically divided into blowing, playing, pull, playing four groups.Currently, the use of plucked string music group in the band, there are still some issues to be resolved. In this paper, National Orchestra of plucked music of the Ministry for the study, to be playing music from the status quo in the band as a starting point for the development of the national orchestra and the composer of the music group how plucked, there is any kind of problem, how play a stringed instrument characteristics, in particular the role plucked instruments in the band to explore and study the problem.Based on the above discussion, the present study has the following practical significance: From the point of view of creation, plucked string orchestra music is different from the Western orchestra ethnic important features, playing music of composers can play features department determines the characteristics of the music; The band from the perspective of development, the understanding of the problems plucked string music group, is conducive to the development of better national orchestra; stringed instrument has a very strong folk foundation, plucked instruments people learn very much. So regardless of the composer or performer who has in-depth study of the plucked string music, analysis and comparisons will provide more practical significance and application value everyone.