| Sanjiang plain is located in the world’s largest black soil zone, and its agricultural production condition is superior. However,after the Mukden Incident, Kiamusze region become the first selected place where Japanese immigrants into.The Japanese immigration came to Sanjiang plain area had economic and military purpose,immigration not only could solve the landless peasant’s life predicament,according to the favorable terrain, could also prevent Russia’s attack. Tongjiang,Fuyuan, Fujin Raohe area are all located in The Sino Soviet border, armed immigration were for troops in the battle against The Soviet union. Kiamusze was the direct jurisdiction of Sanjiang plain in puppet period, as the center of rail network could reach to everywhere within all Sanjiang plain region, in order to solve Japan’s domestic food and military food,undertook the mission of sustainable development and transmission of Sanjiang plain agricultural products.In 1933 February and July, the first and second armed emigration came to Longshan and Hunan camp of Sanjiang plain, grabbed lots of land, forced farmers taking out weapons,finally caused theSoil Longshan riots. The kwantung army rice mound colonel was shot and killed, led to a wave and wave of cruel revenge, large Numbers of civilians have been cruel to harm. Followed by immigration activities without basic to be affected, still according to the established plan put another two batches of armed Japanese immigration and emigration to Sanjiang the earth, more unbridled ground commandeer farmer’s land and the village. "Millions of households for program implementation, Japan began on a large scale migration to the northeast,the group group is one of the main immigration form. To the millions of immigrants to plan for the first term in 1941, into a total of 23086 people in Sanjiang plain of immigrants, in 20 puppet jurisdiction to number is most, higher than the second binjiang province, 7341 people, accounting for 24.4% of the total number of immigrants during this period. During the second phase of the millions of households for plan, Sanjiang plain is still a hard-hit, migration characteristics embodied in production and living materials more ruthlessly plundered.Immigration process is the process of land looted,the colonization of immigrationplunder, buy cheap, farmland caused by force, a large number of peasants looted in the hands of the cultivated land, most of them have cultivated land. Part of farmers have no land, when the Japanese tenants, part has been ordered to when the workers,most of the cast house abandoned child,living on the mountains, to be broken to death do not count. Immigration invaders arrived in Sanjiang plain, in order to more convenient for the preparation and development of transportation of agricultural products, robbed a lot of labor here road mining, built a military fortress, part of these workers come from inside shanhaiguan pass, the most is the local farmers.Living conditions extremely hard labors,pig dog,human life and dignity is trampled,countless victims, by the engineering and construction skeletons, scattered in the Sanjiang earth each mass graves are China labor portrait is dead.With the expansion of the Sino-Japanese war and the outbreak of the Pacific war,the Japanese government tightened its northeast agricultural products. Implements control for agricultural products, both take "grain of lotus" search of more food, and enforcement practice "rations" to reduce the consumption of more food to ensure that the plunder, and to ensure that food convenient transportation. For Sanjiang is endless disaster for farmers, Labour shortages, farmland barren; Jungle looting, cause soil erosion, destroyed the survival of agricultural land and water circulation system, to Sanjiang plain agricultural development has brought the devastating damage. |
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