The Study Of Qing Dynasty’s Criticism On Tang Dynasty’s Fu

The criticism on Tang Dynasty’s Fu① is an important part of Qing Dynasty’s study of Fu. However it has not been paid enough attention by academic circle. By collecting a large number of data about Qing Dynasty’s study of Fu and analyzing, this thesis tries to focalize and systematize Qing Dynasty’s criticism on Tang Dynasty’s Fu which was fragmented. In this way, this thesis makes effort to learn to compensate for academic research gaps on Qing Dynasty’s study of Fu, as well as enlightens the modern study of Tang Dynasty’s Fu.The thesis is divided into three chapters. The study seeks to link work at selected spots with that in entire areas and slip over nothing whether big or small.According to the clue of time, chapter I divides Qing Dynasty’s criticism on Tang Dynasty’s Fu into some simple periods longitudinally, to observe the changes of Qing Dynasty’s criticism on Tang Dynasty’s Fu from the development of the times, whereby the general development of the criticism of Tang Dynasty’s Fu in Qing Dynasty is cleared, thus we can have a macro grasp of Qing Dynasty’s criticism on Tang Dynasty’s Fu.Chapter Ⅱ and Chapter Ⅲ are the focus of this thesis. Chapter Ⅱ is the lateral systematic study of Qing Dynasty’s criticism on Tang Dynasty’s Fu, which is to analyze and expound the Qing Dynasty’s criticism on Tang Dynasty’s Fu that is centered on criticism of Lv Fu, studying on Tang Dynasty’s Fu’s source theory, style theory, impact theory, writing skills theory etc as far as critics of Qing dynasty can see. On this basis, we can draw the corresponding conclusions. On the other way, this thesis analyses the minor aspects of Qing Dynasty’s study on Tang Dynasty’s Fu, which is the criticism of Tang Dynasty’s ancient Fu, in order to ensure the integrity of the study. Because Qing Dynasty’s theory of Lv Fu attaches importance to writing skills of Lv Fu, as well as to the criticism of Tang Dynasty’s Fu, this thesis pays more attention to the writing skills theory of Tang Dynasty’s Fu, including title analyzing, structure considering, sentences constructing and Rhyming using.Chapter Ⅲ is about the criticism of the writers of Tang Dynasty’ Fu. Because the number of writers of Tang Dynasty’ Fu which were addressed by the critics of Qing Dynasty is very large, discussing everyone is possible but not necessary, so this chapter just selects several representatives on the four periods of Tang Dynasty, which can also show the prosperity of Qing Dynasty’s criticism on Tang Dynasty’s Fu.