Kui Zhou State Of Management And Economic And Cultural Studies In Ming Dynasty

14 —17 century is an important stage of the development of Chinese history. In this paper, it is a period of time from the mid —14th century to the mid —16th century( first year of Hongwu ~ Jiajing forty-five years), discussing and analyzing " event " in the local management of the Ming Dynasty government and its development trend, located in the southwest Kuizhou state and concern perspective on regional political and economic cultural history is a comprehensive paradigm structuring framework. Kui state,on the eastern Sichuan,as the representative, the repeated integration in early Ming local administrative area, this process involves multiple factors of local jurisdiction, account number, the local public security, and related local office setting; in the aspect of economy, population, land using tax grain distribution Beijing, material supply, poor Silver Four major important position, to levy in local government in the operation of local culture; level teaching and wind, of central concern how to contact the hand of power "top-down" into place, the ubiquitous influence people’s life. The main contents are as follows:First, reconstruction of local government area in Ming Dynasty, Kui state area twelve County, township, the Bao-Jia organizations as the focus, to Ming Dynasty from Zhengde to Jiajing period, the local administrative region in the specific historical background, as an integral part of the integration, involving government, during the period of county area set(government, county and prefecture), township of the "space" three parts, in order to highlight the county more specific level, the focus of Yunyang County as a case, by setting the bureaucrat(especially the head position) analysis, the refugee problem(Ming) and the establishment of the Bao-Jia system, reflecting the flexible rules in the Ming dynasty.Second, Kui state of the labor and taxes, the number of land, population back to Ming Sichuan area, based on the analysis of the state of a Kui, estimating the number of accounts at that time, with Yunyang County as an example, comparing their account and field, obtainning the Yunyang county "person households less", "person much cropland is little." conclusion. This paper also includes well salt in Yunyang salt production, prominently in attracting local surplus labor for easing the contradiction between people and land.Third, Kui state culture teaching, to prefectural school construction, etiquette, books bestow, local sacrifice as the focus, including educational institutions but also relates to the official leading and folk independently the difference, especially the creation of nature of the school is more complex; the book section, around the court awarded "Court books"(Yunyang county), national investigation of position in the local education; local wind teach, highlight the chastity, a demonstration effect, and the effect of the folk sacrifice.Chinese traditional history is a "top to bottom" history,emphasizing on the construction of the central system and its impact on the local unified management. This paper breaks through the traditional central and local "single-line power" pattern by the interpretation of local chronicles of the Ming Dynasty text,and focuses on the local administrative efficiency from top to bottom, reflecting the dynamic changes in the local management of Ming dynasty.