A Variation Study Of Henan Luoshan Dialect Based On The Social Factors

Sociolinguistics believed that language is a dynamic system and constantly in variation, the important condition of the variation is caused by social factors. So this article take Luoshan dialect as a case, using the sociolinguistics variation theory,collected by the method of questionnaire investigation and interview recording, and use SPSS software for statistical analysis of the results of the survey summary of Luoshan dialect on pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and then discusses the social factors influencing the Luoshan dialect variation, and summarize the variation characteristics and evolution law.We found that the Luoshan dialect pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar part belong to ongoing changes. In voice part, we found that Luoshan dialect speech to the trend of the standard mandarin. Vocabulary section, we found that age, class, level of education is one of the most important influence factors, in addition, the school education, family education, language contact, as well as people’s language attitude,influence the variation of Luoshan dialect vocabulary. Grammar part, age and class is one of the most important influence factors, in addition, we also found that the "transition" of the three syntactic Luoshan dialect is the most used, is not the standard variant, it is also a language system an evolution model of the internal adjustment.