The Study On Positive And Negative Questions Of Handan Dialect

In this paper,we made a deeply study about positive and negative questions form synchronic and diachronic level,linguistic typology and historical linguistics angles.The first chapter is the interdiction.Section1,we introduced the general situation of Handan including its history and dialect;Section2,we introduced presently study of positive and negative questions,we divided into two parts to illustrate:the first is the study in common language;the second is the study in dialect.Section3,we introduced the research contents and research methods in this paper.The second chapter is the positive and negative questions in Handan.In this part,we have carried on the description about the positive and negative question of Handan dialect from the angle of synchronic,according to the survey,we put Handan region is divided into five dialect in small pieces,from west to east,respectively,is Shexian,Wuwei,Handan,Qiuguan,Daming,and then we described the positive and negative question according to the different classifications in each pieces.The positive and negative question can be divided into two parts in Shexian Wuwei Qiuguan Daming,they are“不”positive and negative question and“没有”positive and negative question,and there is only“不”positive and negative question in Handan.At the end of the chapter,we summarized the overall appearance of positive and negative question of Handan region.The third chapter is the sentence forms analysis.In this chapter we analyzed the sentence forms which have characteristics in Handan region.Section1,we analyzed the“不”positive and negative question in Handan,Shexian,Qiuguan,Daming,at the end of this section,we illustrated the transitional characteristics of distribution of positive and negative question in Handan region.Section2,we analyzed the negative word“没有”of“没有”positive and negative question.Section3,we analyzed the“VP不VP”positive and negative question.At first,we illustrated the differences between“VP不VP”and“VP不”in Handan region especially in Handan.And then,we analyzed the applied situation of“VP不VP”in Handan region dialect.The fourth chapter is the analysis of“不”of Handan positive and negative question.Section1,we analyzed the originate of“不”.Section2 is the research of grammaticalization of“不”in Handan,we illustrated this question from three aspects,the first,we analyzed the nature“不”of positive and negative question in mediaeval Chinese;the second we made a discussion about the“VP-neg”’s negative words of Chinese dialect;the last we proved that in Handan dialect the“不”had grammaticalized from the semantics and phonetics.Section3,is the contemplation about“不”.There are three aspects:1,we made some thinking about the degree of grammaticalization of“不”;2,we made some thinking about why there is no“吗”yes-no question in Handan dialect;3,we made some thinking about the future of“不”of Handan positive and negative questions.The fifth chapter is conclusion.