Research On The Modification By Kang Youwei’s Well-off Thinking

Kang youwei on the basis of traditional Confucian idea of "rites", absorbing the traditional three phased theory of Gongyang said, draw lessons from modern western capitalist thoughts, original proposed the idea to own a well-off. Kang youwei’s thought of well-off not to come out of thin air, the source and foundation can be divided into three aspects: first, the modernization of Chinese traditional thought; Second, in the social evolution in ram preach iii theory as the typical representative of the social theory of evolution thought; Third, formed in Europe spread to China in the late 19 th century and early 20 th century the early bourgeois ideas. Kang youwei’s thought of well-off in different periods have different content, on the basis of historical development, kang youwei’s thought of well-off development process can be divided into four stages: the first stage is the reform movement before and during the reform movement of kang youwei’s thought of well-off proposition; The second stage is after the failure of reform movement of well-off thoughts; The third stage is in the revolution of kang youwei well-off thoughts; The fourth stage is well-off idea after xinhai revolution. In the above four different stages of development in the process of kang youwei’s thought of well-off also presents different ideological content, this article mainly from the aspects such as politics, economy, culture, society and people’s livelihood.Kang youwei’s thought of well-off positions both in the different Chinese traditional historicism concepts described in the ideas of the concept of well-off, and different from those of transmission from the west to the social reality, here is describing the kang youwei is a well-off has rich connotation and typical characteristics and more relevant to the state and the world trend of thought and theory of modern China, and it has profound historical value and practical value. Kang youwei’s well-off historical value lies in: first, it embodies the Chinese advanced molecular pursuit of the ideal of saving the nation from subjugation; The second reform movement, kang youwei’s thought of well-off Chinese modern theory of weapons, is the spiritual pillar of the reformists might be involved in the bourgeois political reform movement. Third, it has affected the sun yat-sen and other revolutionaries, inspire and stimulate the development of sun yat-sen, MAO zedong and other revolutionaries, took to the revolutionary road, devoted himself to change the great practice of Chinese historical destiny. Kang youwei’s well-off era value lies in: first, it reflects the since the opium war in order to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation’s fine ideal and pursuit; Second, for people such as MAO zedong’s leadership of the Chinese revolution, it promotes the Chinese advanced molecular continuing the great practice of Chinese revolution, reform and construction; Third, kang youwei as a well-off today we build a well-off society in an all-round way has extremely important theoretical reference value, for the central committee of the communist party of China advocated the realization of national revival of the great Chinese dream power provides a theoretical reference and struggle.This article is divided into three parts. The first part of kang youwei’s thought of well-off purpose, source and foundation are discussed. Kang youwei’s thought of well-off, first of all, from the traditional Chinese Confucian thought of rites. Kang youwei Confucianism has deep influenced by Confucianism, Confucian rites thoughts of "well-off", "datong" say, is the most direct source of kang youwei well-off thought. Second, kang youwei absorbed by ram iii said Chinese traditional theory of evolution thought, he inherited and creatively developed the theory of three phased theory of Gongyang, clarified his claims from "according to gone with" to "wine" to "peace" progressive historical evolution, formed a complete social theory of evolution characteristics, become an important theory based on the modification by kang youwei’s well-off. During the late 19 th century and early 20 th century, Chinese social thought in the early reform thought of kang youwei’s thought of well-off provides a direct source of ideas. In addition the western bourgeois political theory is also important source by kang youwei’s well-off, kang youwei, absorbs the western to push reform movement as a way of achieve the well-off ideology.The second part of kang youwei well-off ideology in different stages of development were described in detail. Kang youwei originated before the reform reform of well-off. This period he is at the early stage of thought to build a well-off thought, on the one hand he in-depth study Confucianism, draw lessons from the Confucian well-off thought and three phased theory of GongyangSaid, at the same time also started to contact a large number of western ideas to build his well-off; During the reform movement of kang youwei well-off thought formation and maturity, the reform movement is a leader of the patriotic movement of the national bourgeoisie, is also a capitalist nature of the political reform movement, but also a cultural movement with the function of enlightenment on Chinese society. Kang youwei actively lead the movement, the reform movement of this period, he examines the western bourgeois political theory comprehensively, then wrote an article entitled "Confucius restructuring exam, and has carried on the letter to the emperor many times before and after, for he advocated the reform movement of thought has carried on the detailed elaboration, resulting in reform movement of kang youwei as the core of the well-off to mature thought. The reform after the failure of kang youwei’s thought of well-off continues to develop, further expand the research field, this period he through in-depth field investigation capitalist countries such as Japan, to enrich themselves well-off ideology theory. Print of datong book during this period reflects its development of a well-off thought, kang youwei’s thought of well-off has been further development and perfect; Kang youwei is the third stage of the development well-off when sun yat-sen led the revolution. Kang youwei in about well-off ideal society during the period of revolution and revolutionary radical revolution to produce bright contrast, even conflict. After the failure of revolution is by kang youwei the fourth stage of the development of the well-off. Face against Confucian against despotism, advocate science and democracy culture yun kang youwei’s thought of well-off showed more complex always two sides to everything. On the one hand, he still insisted on a constitutional monarchy, maintaining the Confucian, exalt monarchy, participate in 1917 zhang xun restoration, and zhang xun restoration failed to prove its well-off thought destined to difficult to achieve. On the other hand he opposes the wholesale westernization also have a certain progressive significance, he pays attention to Chinese culture, Renaissance of Chinese culture with the aid of the Oriental culture construction also has merit, in short, he advocated Confucianism, revered monarchy maintenance, strengthening cultural construction. At the same time he also comprehensive study Chinese culture, with the aid of cultural construction, achieve the well-off, kang youwei well-off ideology during this period. In the four different historical stages of kang youwei well-off ideology the ideological content and present a theoretical also is distinguishing.Embodied in the third part of kang youwei’s thought of well-off historical value and practical value are discussed. First, the historical significance. First, kang youwei’s thought of well-off is an important part of kang youwei thought, secondly it embodies by kang youwei on behalf of the Chinese advanced molecular, social progress made great contribution to saving the nation from subjugation, demonstrates the ideal pursuit of kang youwei to realize national rejuvenation. And kang youwei’s thought of well-off is incentive sun yat-sen, MAO zedong and other people on the thoughts of national road of the national power. Second, the modification by kang youwei’s well-off age value. Lies, first of all, in order to provide history lessons to realize the dream of the Chinese nation, but also for today’s China is committed to build a well-off society in an all-round way to provide some theoretical and practical reference.