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Several Issues’ Discussions Of Yuan Dynasty Enclave Administrative Region

Posted on:2017-02-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2295330485966687Subject:Chinese history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Enclave administrative region as a special local administrative divisions, the earliest dated back to the Warring States Period in our country. And then when made administrative programming’s adjustment through the ages, by the restriction of terrain,military affairs nationality and other elements, the enclave administrative region was produced constantly.The Yuan Dynasty in the process of realizing the unification, it blended the Grassland system of enfeoffment into the system of the establishment of local administration, which built on the administrative division of the Kim Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. This made the Yuan Dynasty’s enclave administrative region was generated and presented the characteristic of the formation time and sited concentration.The cause of the Yuan Dynasty enclave, formation not only of the Herod problem, we should consider of other factors. At the end of Kim Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the Landlord class of Han nation were competent, but along with the war’s advancing, the force of Landlord class of Han nation constantly expanding. They came into being the irreconcilable conflict with the enfeoffment institution. The court in order to suppress the Landlord class of Han nation and protect the enfeoffinent institution’s vested interest, the court took measures to depose the Landlord class of Han nation and fief was installed sates, it made the enclave administrative region formed concentrated. But still noticed,the cause of the enclave not only of these, but also included the national factors,military geography and so on.The Yuan Dynasty had so many enclaves,there were twenty enclaves, among them seventeen enclaves existence to the last year of Yuan Dynasty. So long duration was another characteristic of Yuan Dynasty’s enclave. In such a long duration,because the enclave administrative region was away from the states’ seat of local government, they were regarded as a special geographic location. The enclave brought many not convenient for the local clerical work and the court. These not convenient factors were embodied in many sides, such as station traffic,revenue and lawsuit, etc.
Keywords/Search Tags:enclave, enfeoff, Landlord class of Han nation, tax revenue, lawsuit, station traffic
PDF Full Text Request
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