On Protection Of The Rights Of The Song Dynasty Rural Customers

The end part of the Northern Song Dynasty unified regime by force in the late Tang Dynasty, the eunuch, the local separatist fact, also face a powerful minority regime, Liao, Xixia, Dali successively and gold, to strengthen the autocratic monarchy, such as segmentation and establishment of the administrative area of the right road to civilian control generals set, the Privy Council, on the other hand, strengthen economic construction, promote cultural development, such as perfecting the embassy construction, urban prosperity, as millions of people in Tokyo, Ling’an City, scholars, prose, poetry as a surprising number in the Tang and song six, foreign general take passive defense, progress, peace by humiliating diplomacy, the Southern Song Dynasty lost half of the country. Due to land to accelerate the circulation, the Song Dynasty took does not inhibit mergers, can not stand in the field of practice, the tax system inherited the Tang Dynasty’s "two tax law", and encourage some hero to buy land and enjoyment, land privatization with time increasing. Private ownership of land is not conducive to national wealth accumulation and social stability, and some have farsighted person tried to reverse this trend, the Northern Song Dynasty have Wang Anshi reform measures for the bureaucrats of the big landlords, when the Southern Song Dynasty emperor Li Chunnian also has introduced a boundary method, and ultimately for the conservative forces strongly resisted touch nothing. Although roughly the number from existing data we cannot accurately calculate when customer groups, but a large number of farmers bankruptcy degenerates to customers is the objective fact, potential customer base have also made various efforts to change the plight of their own, such as rebellion or escape. In order to maintain Zhuhu quantity, to ease the contradiction between the customer, the Song government has issued a series of measures to recruit clients to cultivate the land, and to develop laws restricting Zhuhu and customers for the protection of personal freedom and safety. These practices may be of limited effectiveness, even is a mere scrap of paper, but some creative and practical approach worth we know for sure.Under this kind of social environment, Song Dynasty rural customers some specific facts reflect to protect their rights and interests, and protection of the rights and interests of the limitations and the reasons are mainly discussed in this paper. First of all, explain the meaning and type of customer, it refers to the loss of land and with the national household registration. Then list some data to account for the land situation and customer groups.Secondly, it analyses the protection of the rights and interests of the rural customers in Song Dynasty, including the relationship between the political status, and Zhuhu, the government issued a conducive to the provision of customers and the principles of "human nature".Finally, limitations and its manifestation, is the main reason and clients living difficulties, expensive land prices, the law on the inequality of protection of the rights and interests of customers in the Song Dynasty, Zhuhu unscrupulous exploitation, official corruption.