Research On The Gambling Between The Kuomintang And The Communist Over Leadership Of Wuhan Student Movement In 1947

The student movement is a prominent problem in the modern Chinese social and educational history. In 1945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the power of the CCP had been developing continuously. However, the CCP in the power of the city is still very weak. In order to developed forces in the KMT controlled areas, the CPC sent underground party members in each big city to carry out the workers movement and the movement of the students. Facing the growing situation that power of CCP grew stronger in the KMT controlled areas, the KMT has adopted the brutal assassination and arrests as a response, so as to curb the power of the CCP.Therefore, the student movement after the resistance is not only educational and social problems, but also being with more political color, and became an important part of the KMT-CCP rivalry. The national Wuhan University "June 1st massacre" occurred in such historical environment, the Kuomintang army’s illegal violence arrests encountered strong resistance of Wuhan university students, and which caused the murder.Postwar Wuhan student movement centered in the national Wuhan University. Under the leadership of progressive students, step by step, they followed the pace of the national student movement, and carried out several strike protest movement independently,which is an important part of history of the post-war student movement.In Wuhan University campus, the Communist Party’s grassroots power consisted of core leadership team, Haiyan club, luojia journal and other left-wing organizations. While The KMT grassroots included Youth Corps, youth and student members of the spy. These two forces proposed jointed signature requirements through current affairs, social issues and school problems about which students concerned. Based on the formation of the wishes of the majority students, the autonomous would carry out collective activities. By this way, the fight of ideology between the KMT and the CCP changed into fight of student groups, which meat the key to success is that who could launch more students and who could take control of the student council.On June 1 st,1947,the struggle of students on campus evolved into violent "June 1 st massacre", which is an extremely important historical events in the history of Wuhan University.It was the result of the May rebel movement. Centered on the "June 1st massacre", all kinds of forces fight for their own purposes, including the KMT, the CPC, democratic parties and young students. Due to the Wuhan University "June 1st massacre" had very important political interests, the KMT and the CCP raced to establish positive image to get people’s sympathy through destroying the image of each other to get the leadership of the student movement.After the massacre, the tight control of the campus became loose and students won freedom and independence with blood.The Communist Party in Wuhan University restored the Party branch before long. The Kuomintang authorities in Wuhan had to take more moderately legal means to suspicious students. The professor and the assistant association gradually lost faith in the KMT. The competition between the KMT and the CCP in Wuhan University, surely made the power of the CCP got recovery and development, and which provided a safeguard for peaceful liberation of Wuhan later.