| This thesis lays emphasis on the discourse marker "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO",it can express the speakers’feeling and attract the listens’attention.At the same time,its concessive meaning becomes unapparent.This paper is to analyse the state of existence of "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO" in Chinese,and investigated its grammatical nature.we researched the source of "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO" when it is used as a discourse markers.this paper’s researches on "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO"is based on the angles of syntax,semantic and pragmatic,and we compared it with its similiar format.The first chapter is the introduction.at first,we pointed out the object of study and significance,then existing research was commented and reviewed,and we described the research contents methods and corpus sources.The second chapter is the state of existence of "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO"and the source of "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO".at first,we researched the nature ofå†â€and“怎么â€;secondly,we analysed the state of existence of "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO" in Chinese,they are:adverbial phrase,the structure of intermediate state and discourse markers.at last.we talked about the source of "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO"when it is used as a discourse markers,and provided the explanations.The third chapter is the semantic.we researched it from three aspects.at first.we analysed the formation of the structure’s significance.The structure’s significance included the concessive meaning of "ZAI ZEN ME",the semantic features of "ZAI ZEN ME V/adj" and the relationship between concession significance and "SHUO".we analysed the metonymy relationship between "SHUO" of "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO" and "V/adj" of "ZAI ZEN ME V/adj".secondly we summarized several types of semantic relationship between "Y" and "X".at last we investigated semantic level of text.The fourth chapter is the stucture’s pragmatic value analysis.the pragmatic value included textual function,topicfunction,expressing feelings and emotions.The fifth chapter is the similar structure analysis.this paper chose "WU LUN ZEN ME SHUO" and "TUI YI BU SHUO".we analysed its internal structure and its extensiveness,in order to comparing "ZAI ZEN ME SHUO" with"WU LUN ZEN ME SHUO";we analysed "TUI YI BU" and "ZAI ZEN ME",contrast its productivity,in order to finding its difference.The sixth chapter is conclusion.We summarized the primary coverage of this paper,innovation point,and found out its shotcomings. |