On The Public Services Marketization Of Chinese Government

The1970s and1980s, when Western countries in order to ease the financialpressure, improve administrative efficiency, to meet the public’s growing need forpublic services, Western governments in the new theory and other theories of publicservice under the guidance of public services introduced in the market mechanism andcompetition, using a wide range of public services and the supply of the main supplymeans, a market-oriented reforms of public services, has made great achievements.After30years of China’s reform and opening up, rapid economic development,people’s living standards are improving, but the level of development of publicservices and economic development, but the level of public demand incompatible, inorder to make the level of public services to meet the growing public needs to adapt,China in the1990s began market-oriented reforms of public services, changes ingovernment as the sole providers of public service model, the introduction of marketmechanisms in public services and competition. China’s market-oriented publicservice reform has achieved some success, but many problems still exist. In view ofthis, China’s market to market depth analysis of the process of public serviceproblems, and learn from Western countries, market-oriented public services on thebasis of experience gained, combined with China’s national conditions, to makemarket-oriented reform of public services the right choice to improve public servicequality and efficiency of the supply.This article explains public goods, public services and public services,market-oriented concepts and features, analysis of the government’s public servicerelated to the market at the present stage of theory and implementation ofmarket-oriented public services, the necessity and possibility. Practice by listingsummarizes some of our local market-oriented public service achievements, andanalyzed in the process of market-oriented public service problems, such as thesupply of public services, the main shortcomings, etc., analyzes the reasons for theseproblems. By describing the Western market-oriented public service background, summed up the United Kingdom, the United States and other Western government’spublic service model. Finally, the proposed market-oriented reform of our publicservice initiatives that the Government should innovative service concept, innovativesystem of public services, systems and mechanisms, transformation of governmentfunctions, the situation of China under the premise of Western governments adoptmarket-oriented public service effective tool to speed up China’s market-orientedpublic service reform process.