The Study On City Council Of Kunming (1945-1949)

The council system is an important attempt of Nanjing national government implemented local autonomy, in the republic of China has an important position in the construction of local autonomy system, but the construction of this system also experienced many twists and turns. This article by the Kunming City Council after the Anti-Japanese War as the research object, on the basis of a large number of literature research, of between1945and1949, Kunming City Council’s exercise of the evolution of organization, organization construction, functions and powers and characteristics of significance for research, in order to obtain Kunming City Council under the social environment at that time in Yunnan local autonomy, promote constitutional democracy, which impact the social modernization process.This thesis is divided into six parts,respectively discusses the organizing construction of Kunming City Council, reviewed the council system is carried out in the origin and evolution of China; Kunming City Council for the city government and relevant departments work, report to listen to and inquiry, and compares the case in-depth analysis; The use of and resolution to Kunming City Council proposal right execution, and the City Council of representatives to participate in the municipal meeting recommendations of; Kunming City Council accepted the civil petition cases, and analysis of the typical case; Summarized the characteristics of the Kunming City Council reflects and historical significance; In this paper, the conclusion of the Kunming City Council for research and to do, during the period of the republic of China adopts the system of the council for comprehensive evaluation.The author thinks that the Kunming City Council is the city of Kunming public advisory organ, and established in semi-independent state of Yunnan Province, thus inevitably hit at the time of political and social environment mark, and associated with this historical situation and reflects its own characteristics, for example the functions and powers of dilated and local political thought. Council system implementation in China and Kunming has essential influence the development of local autonomy,and it has positive significance for the development of China’s democratic politics. Although this system also has many insufficiencies, but still worth learning from experience and lessons.