Rural "empty Nest" Demand For Home Care Services For The Elderly

Pension issues under the background of an aging population is a common problem faced by various countries around the world, for the "old before getting rich" and "rapid aging" of China is concerned, the pension issue is particularly prominent. In more serious aging population, rural migrant workers under high and gradually the core family structure, miniaturization of background, China’s rural "empty nest" the number of elderly people increasing, which leads not only to traditional rural past pension model is under attack, also led to the weakening of traditional rural old-age function. Due to the presence of natural resources urban and rural differences in long-term, especially in rural communities lack pension, rural social security system is not perfect and other factors, so that the problem of rural old-age "empty nest" elderly become more severe. In this study, the rural "empty nest" elderly home care services for the needs of research topic, by rural Xintai field survey to obtain first-hand information, understand and analyze the needs of the rural status quo "empty nest" elderly home care services and satisfaction degree, combined with the characteristics of rural "empty nest" old people of this special group, put forward policy recommendations.The introduction part of this article introduces the background and significance of the topic, he pointed out that under the current rural migrant workers increased year by year, the rural "empty nest" growing number of elderly, rural old-age problem with these "empty nest" elderly society needs to be concern rural "empty nest" elderly pension issues for the promotion of urban development, building a harmonious society of great significance. Then introduces research ideas, research content and methods described herein, and the related literature of the sort; the second chapter of the study related to the concepts including rural "empty nest" elderly, home care, home care services the definition and forth, and then describes the contents of this paper related to the theoretical basis, including family life cycle theory, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, theory of community care and welfare pluralism theory for further research and analysis laid the foundation; third bASIC chapter Xintai rural "empty nest" elderly, economic status, living conditions, medical condition, mental condition described in detail, as well as rural "empty nest" the demand for home care services for the elderly has been described analysis, and home care service demand characteristics Xintai rural "empty nest" elderly summarized and comb for a more systematic and detailed understanding of the needs of rural "empty nest" elderly. Chapter IV satisfaction first Xintai rural "empty nest" elderly home care services were classified analysis, then analyzes the rural "empty nest" elderly home care services Problems and Causes of the current. Chapter V according to the characteristics of rural "empty nest" old people, for the current rural "empty nest" old people are less satisfied and home care service problems by improving the rural "empty nest" elderly home care service policy recommendations to resolve worries rural "empty nest" old people, improve the quality of life of rural "empty nest" elderly and old age happiness.