In The Late Qing Dynasty And Early Republic Of China Army National Education Of National Character Transformation Research

Army National Education China is in the national crisis deepened and Chinese advanced intellectuals to a modern social movement to save the nation on the occasion, its essence is the patriotic and anti aggression.Army National Education in the transformation of national character is studied in the Army national education background, how to carry out the transformation of national character and achievements have been made, through absorbing the successful experience, to the transformation of national character in order to provide reference and enlightenment, to realize the transformation of national character and the modernization construction of people under the today’s education and society background.Army National Education criticism frail education, promotion martial spirit, advocate of military knowledge learning and training in the school and the society, these measures in terms of enhance the people’s physique, enhance people’s sense of patriotism, inspire the national spirit, the fight against foreign aggression has played a positive role. At the same time, we should also recognize that, army National Education historical significance lies not only in its own, and its effect on other social events. In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, China advanced thinkers through constant reflection and contrast, will eventually be attributed to state and national quality low, national consciousness is awakening, and aroused heated discussion in academic circles, the formation of the trend of thought of national character transformation.At that time, Army National Education of the martial spirit provides a good reference for the transformation of national character’s goal and method, therefore, some thinkers began to produce positive factors of amry national education into the transformation of national character, and even, some thinkers pointed out in the national education to realize the transformation of national character Thus, it can be seen that the close relationship and the intrinsic link between national education and national character transformation.At that time, whether foreign scholars or domestic advanced intellectuals, they study Chinese people have pointed out that there is a huge national deep-rooted bad habits of modern Chinese, such as "numb", "lazy", "selfish" and "superstition", "slave" and so on, the advanced Chinese intellectuals believe that these disadvantages long authoritarian rule left in the Chinese people and does not adapt the modern political civilization. Liang Qi-chao said that China will become a constitutional state, the Chinese people will be from the "people" into "the modern citizen", to cultivate national consciousness and the sense of social morality and martial spirit. "The martial spirit" is the cry under the background of "forty hundred million tears together, where is China ", it represents the Chinese people’s patriotism and self-improvement, struggle, and protect the people, strengthen, brave and upward spirit, is a symbol of Chinese people in that era who would not yield, the courage to fight. In order to resist foreign aggression, the Chinese people of advanced actively advocated the martial spirit, pay attention to the arms, advocate the military with more to arouse the people’s revolutionary will take "strong training world trend, achieve national self-reliance policy.Army national education advocated martial spirit is actually on the transformation of national character’s appeal, at the time of the ancient China is going down, facing the imperialist oppression, most people have no power to resist, no more rebellious spirit. The martial spirit is proposed to change the status quo of Chinese people, digging out the Chinese resistance, strong and unyielding spirit. "The martial" to achieve the purpose of transformation of national character in a certain sense, arouse people’s national consciousness, enhance the people’s patriotic feelings, national defense concept deeply rooted, brings light and direction to the dark side of China.Based on the research of the Army national education, discover the significance of Army national education to reforming the National Resistance, summed up the success and failure army National Education in the national character of the experience, hope to provide for the transformation and modernization of the national current reference.This paper consists of the introduction, the first chapter to the fourth chapter and the conclusion, altogether six parts:The introduction mainly outlines the topics of reason, research significance, related research results, the feasibility of the research, research ideas and methods and other issues.The first part, mainly discusses the background and development process of national education in the transformation of national character, including the analysis of the cause and the process of development of Army National Education stage.The second part, discusses in detail the Army National Education of the national character of the object, including its contents and implementation process and method.The third part, the analysis of the transformation of national character in the national education significance, points out its success and influence on the Chinese and Chinese.The fourth part, the Enlightenment of Army National Education and the national character of the military national education of national character transformation of national character transformation now and human modernization.In conclusion, the success and failure of the military national education of the national character of the overall summary of the review, in the modernization of national problems, and how to use the modern national character of the experience of the modernization of people now guide and reference.