The Research On Stress Sources Of Retired Elite Athletes In Shandong Province During The Period Of Retirement Transition

Currently, retired athletes’ transition psychological pressure is becomingmore and more prominent. Many athletes in the sport after the termination of hiscareer, found a tremendous imbalance between their psychological identity and reality,it is difficult smooth transition of employment, based on the community, thus leadingathletes retired transition occurs sense of loss, anxiety and other psychological stressphenomena, and for in-depth study of these psychological pressure from the pressuresource and psychological experience, etc., contribute to psychological counselingguidance retired athletes in transition, this article73Shandong College coaches in thename of retired athletes transition to the survey, the transition to retired athletespsychological stress for the study, the use of qualitative research methods for retiredathletes in transition psychological problems exist in the natural situation, subjectivemental experience, mental confusion and behavior in-depth interviews, in-depthanalysis on the basis of psychological stressors and mental activity athlete retirementtransition.Thesis the following conclusions: the cultural level (1) retired athletestransition appears low, confused about the future of work, interpersonal and identitychange concerns the loss of their main source of stress, are: anxiety, loss, depression,confusion and loneliness and other symptoms.(2) athlete injury worries and stress oflife is secondary to the pressure source, the main manifestations are: self-denial, fall inlife satisfaction. Different (3) competition results, the psychological pressureperformance is different: the scores are not the top three athletes appearing indescribing the psychological experience "very worried, very confused, especially at aloss, very painful" and other words to describe the country was more than threePlayers name.(4) injury is a major cause of retired athletes, but the athletes do nothave the injuries when describing as a major source of stress.(5) athletes experiencepsychological pressure when the outside world will be eager to help.(6) the majorityof retired athletes have when faced with the transition to self-adjustment method: find something of interest, see more inspirational materials, to set an example, to establishself-confidence and a reasonable psychological adjustment.