The Influence Of Chinese Ancient Astronomical Thoughts On Urban Construction

China is an ancient civilization with a long history over 5000 years.It's science and culture can go back to ancient times.Since the most primitive agricultural society,the focus of the research is how to get the time from nature.Whether it is slavery society or feudal society period,the relationship between the tribe and the state is not peaceful.The city began to appear because the division of territory and resistance foreign enemy.City is the place where people live and work.So they will pay more attention to how to build a place that is most relevant to their own.When people refer to the method of building the city in China,it is always associated with the theory of Feng Shui.However,this theory was formed in the Jin Dynasty period.It does not exist at the beginning.How the ancients built the city before it?China has three main ideas of building the city——reference of " Zhou Li ","Guan Zi" and astronomical thought.The first one used etiquette to build the city.The second one paid more attention to local conditions.The third one comes from the understanding of the universe.In this paper,the author selects third methods to study with sorting elements.The significance of this study is to summarize the application of astronomy in urban planning through the combination of the important elements of astronomy and urban planning.The scientific value of the city has been promoted.And this paper provides a possibility for the origin of urban construction system.In this study,we use the theory of astronomy and archaeology to sort out the development course and the development path of Chinese astronomical thought.And strive to find out the cities used astronomy in the construction before the formation of the theory of Feng shui.Card the development of astronomy,astronomical thinking system,layout of administrative divisions.And find the influence of astronomical thought on the location,capital city profile settings,the overall layout,the palace construction,landscape,architecture,market setting,tomb and sacrifice building.Use the modern drawing tool to describe the Chinese traditional astronomical thought of the text to convert the graphics.Draw out the pattern of the astronomical influence to show the effect of more straightforward results.