Study On The Collect And Transport System Of Rural Domestic Waste In Plain Area

In China, rural domestic waste gets more and more attention. On the one hand problems of rural domestic waste is becoming more and more serious; and on the other hand the rural solid waste collection and transportation system construction, is seriously lagging behind, even in the plain area which has good conditions for the rural solid waste collection. Therefore, the study on the domestic waste collection and transportation system is particularly necessary.Through on-the-spot investigation, learned that domestic waste collection and transportation system in rural areas is seriously lagging behind. Lacking of reliable life garbage collection facilities; waste collection is not timely or missing; waste is piled up at random, serious lacking of harmless treatment facilities and anti-seepage facilities.According to the actual situation of the plain area, it designs two kinds of collection and transportation model which base on "underground barrel + bucket car", analysis the technology and equipment of the two kinds of transport patterns and optimize the routing of garbage transportation by VRP model. By constructing a mathematical model, it selects a set of efficient, economical mode of waste collection and transportation. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of two modes, it gets the applicable scope of two separate collection and transportation mode.Based on field data analysis and investigation, it applies the designed scheme to Chencelou town in Huangzhou District. At present, domestic waste collection and transportation system of Chencelou town is running well, the effect of rural domestic waste collection and transportation is significant.In this paper, for the study of rural plains, combined with the plains’ garbage Collection and transportation conditions, it put forward different proposals reasonably about the garbage collection and transportation. VRP model was used to optimize the collection and transportation routes, a mathematical model was built to select collection and transportation solutions, and applied successfully to the case of Huangzhou District blocking garbage removal system,providing reliable reference to the research of rural plains and even special topography garbage removal system.