The Study On The Legal System Of Environmental Protection In Uninhabited Islands

Uninhabited island is an island that does not belong to the registered residential address of the residents. Is no there is no concept of the so-called cities, streets, villages and other residents of the island, there is no zip code, can not be registered, but this does not mean that no residents of the island is equivalent to an uninhabited island, island, some with no residents of the island actually has been carried out preliminary development and utilization. According to statistics, 94% of China’s islands are uninhabited islands, which means that China has a very rich resource of uninhabited islands. The development and protection of uninhabited islands, utilization and reservation of island resources have always been the focus of the island legislation. But due to the lack of a complete system, effectiveness of high-level specialized non residents of the island of legal norms, especially failed to form a sound no residents of the island environment protection legal system, leads to non resident islands resources development disorder and environmental crisis has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is necessary not residents of the island environment protection legal system is studied.The first part, in view of the islands with no residents do a general overview, define the connotation of the residents of the island, analysis of non residents of the island "fragile", "remote", "resource rich", "environmental damage increase", "no attention" and other characteristics, and in the light of the characteristics of the elaborate why should pay attention to the significance of non residents of the island of environmental protection, and islands with no residents environmental protection, clear in China without the residents of the island environment protection general direction, the lay a theoretical basis.The second part, now, the islands with no residents environmental protection legislation is mainly scattered in the "Island Protection Act" and the relevant laws and regulations, and not to the islands with no residents in special legislation. Generally speaking, these Provisions are only a rough general provisions, on the uninhabited islands of the property system, accountability system, monitoring system and so few involved. At the same time, China’s non resident Island environmental protection related legislation is still not perfect, there is a confusion of management system.The third part,In view of the characteristics of the islands with no residents and China’s basic national conditions, combined with the foreign characteristics about legal protection of non residents of the island, the selection of the United States, Australia, South Korea, three countries analyzed the in the absence of some of the residents of the island of environmental protection and Legal Regulation on effective approach, and tries to find the place is worth us to draw lessons from.The fourth part, combined with the analysis and interpretation of the previous paper, Under the background of our country the residents of the island development and protection, according to the analysis of the existing legislation and problems shall uphold the protection of priority, reasonable planning principles, to optimize the islands with no residents environmental protection management system in our country, consummates our country without the real right system of island residents and non residents of the island to protect the environment public welfare lawsuit system, clear without damage to the residents of the island environment legal liability.