Research On The Application Of Science And Technology In The Development Of Ecological Environment In China

With the rapid development of science and technology and its wide application in the social and economic fields,mankind has entered the technology-dominated era.Technology is a double-edged sword,and this kind of “double-edged sword effect” is more prominent today.When we open the history of human development,especially the modern history,we will find that the impact of technological development on the ecological environment is very obvious.Mankind uses the scientific and technological development results and destroys the ecological balance of nature.The shortcomings of ecology make consistency arise among development concept of traditional scientific and technological innovation,world view of mechanism and development concept of traditional economic growth.That is,ecology is confined to one-way economic value orientation,which is characterized by obtaining resources from nature and discharging large amount of waste.Its technical principles and organizational principles are linear and non-circular,which violated the cycle principle of ecological environment and can inevitably lead to deterioration of the ecological environment.Under the guidance of the traditional scientific and technological innovation concept,technology has become the tool and means for mankind to conquer nature and control nature and the “culprit” of the ecological crisis.Therefore,it is imperative to clarify the relationship between technical development and ecological environment and seek for methods and ways to break the inter restricted relationship.It is the best way to solve the “double-edged sword effect” by comprehensively and accurately recognizing and grasping the application of science and technology in the development of ecological environment and effectively preventing the negative effect of science and technology on the ecological environment.In the face of the depletion of resources and the destruction of ecological environment,we must not only establish the ecological concept of respecting nature,conforming to nature and protecting nature,but also apply scientific and technological means to protect the sustainable development of man and nature.Marx proposed that science was the powerful strength to promote the process of social history morn than one hundred years ago.Science and technology is the primary productive force,which is an important driving force to promote social and economic development.Therefore,it is of great theoretical significance to study the development of science and technology in theecological environment.The paper firstly sorts out the changes in the relationship between man and nature in different periods of human society,and sums up such a basic feature that the technology is constantly progressing but the ecological environment is increasingly deteriorating.Through the reflection of the ecological environment and the reverse development of science and technology,the paper clarifies the impact of technological progress on the ecological environment.On the basis of this,this paper expounds the causes of the negative effect of scientific and technological ecology from four aspects,including the anti-nature of technology itself,the influence of social standard on technology choice,the technological personnel’s weak consciousness of environmental ethics,and the lack of science and technology in environmental supervision.According to this,the paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures of the application of science and technology in environmental protection,including the new orientation of the development of science and technology,the promotion of scientific and technological innovation with “sustainable development” as the core,the guidance orientation of science and technology environment ethics,and the strengthening of scientific nature of environmental decisions.It is expected that the research of the paper will contribute to the better use of the power of science and technology and the strengthening of environmental protection and improvement.