The Monitoring And Evalution Of The County Ecological Environment In Key Ecological Function Areas Of Hubei Province

The quality of regional ecological environment has an important impact on the sustainable development of regional economy and society, and is the basis of social and economic development and people’s living environment. Monitoring and evaluation of the quality of the regional ecological environment, is a necessary condition to understand the basic situation of ecological environment in the region, is the basis for predicting future status of ecological environment in this area or ecological warning, is an important basis for the formulation of national economic development plan.In this paper, I regard the county ecological environment in ecological function areas of Hubei Province as the research object,construct the index system of the county ecological environment in ecological function areas of Hubei Province, use a variety of evaluation methods to evaluate many aspects and levels of the county ecological environment in ecological function areas of Hubei Province,describe the comprehensive quality of the county ecological environment in ecological function areas of Hubei Province,analyze some problems in maintenance and construction of the ecological function areas of Hubei Province,and put forward some development suggestion of the ecological function areas of Hubei Province.The framework of the paper is:Part 1:Introduction. It includes the background and significance of the research, the purpose and content of the research, research methods and technical route, and it summarizes the innovation and characteristics of this research.Part 2 Domestic and foreign research situation and commentary.Summarize the domestic and foreign scholars’ research status on ecological function area and ecological environment monitoring and evaluation , summarize the research results and deficiencies.Part 3:The index system of the county ecological environment in ecological function areas.Introduce the general situation of the ecological function areas of Hubei Province,select and construct the index system of the county ecological environment,use a variety of methods to evaluate the overall county ecological environment and the inclusion index, introduce the specific content of each evaluation method in detail.Part 4:Evaluation of county resources environmental carrying capacity in key ecological function areas.From the three aspects of environmental capacity, ecosystem vulnerability and ecological importance, the county environmental carrying capacity of key ecological function areas was classified and evaluated,It includes the introduction of the technical route and the classification of the evaluation results, and finally reflects the situation of the county’s resources and environment carrying capacity in the key ecological function areas of Hubei Province.Part 5:The monitoring and evalution of the county ecological environment in key ecological function areas.Through the detailed monitoring of the ecological environment,ecological resources and environmental quality of the three major indicators,i use GIS spatial analysis, index evaluation method and other methods to analyze and evaluate the various monitoring indicators.The distribution and distribution of each index in the key ecological function areas and counties are introduced in detail,finally the overall situation of the county ecological environment in key ecological function areas of Hubei Province is described.Part 6:Problems and suggestions in monitoring and evaluation.Based on the monitoring and evaluation of the county ecological environment in key ecological function areas of Hubei Province to discuss the problems existing in the maintenance and construction of key ecological function areas of Hubei Province,some suggestions are put forward for the future development of key ecological function areas in Hubei Province.Part 7:Conclusion and Prospect.Summarize the main results of this research, and analyze the shortcomings of the research and prospects.