Research On The Ecological Dimension Of Marx’s View Of Science And Technology

Science and technology has become the important factors of the development of society nowadays.Technology is the symbols of modernity.People achieve rapid development of productive forces by technology to plunder resources from the nature,creating many scientific myth and enjoying the heavenly life.However,for the greater benefit,the cost is also higher: such as the water pollution,nuclear leakage,air pollution and so on.The outbreak of the environmental problems and irreversible damage reflect the contradiction between man and nature.In the face of cruel reality we have to slow down our steps of development,and rethink the result of science and technology used in economy and society.We have to reconsider the relationship between human and nature.Science and technology play an important role in the development of human history.In ancient,people have been making fire by drilling woods,which is an example of original technologic application to provide protection for people’s survival.Meanwhile,this also lead to corresponding environment problems with the convenience bring by the development of science and technology.This is when Marx pay attention to the effect of technological.The work of critiquing technology alienation is a crucial part of his philosophy theory,which also offers numerous nourishment for future scholars.Based on this.There has been a lot of debate among scholars about Marx’s science and technology view because of the one-sided understanding and misunderstanding.They hold an arbitrary idea on Marx’s view of science and technology and classify it into "technological determinism",which regard the science and technology as the tool of the human conquest of nature.In fact,those opinions are misunderstandings,and deviated from Marx’s view of science and technology.For Marx,the theory of science and technology is connected with the "critique of capitalism",the "alienation theory",and the "transformation of the production mode".It is not limited in the social field.The relationship between technology and nature is also the foothold of Marx’s scientific concept.This study rooted in the context of the times of Marx,Reasonably using the method of "unity of history and logic","combining theory and practice".Based on the views of science in the Marx’s context and the opinions of other Marxist,this paper carefully analyzed the ecological thoughts of Marx’s scientific concept,and sort out main viewpoint to draw out the theoretical core of Marx’s ecological thought in his scientific concept,hoping to activate the Marx Philosophy in the development of contemporary society.Conclusions are as follows: first,technology are link of man and nature,which embodies the human initiative of nature and symbolized the transform practice of human nature.Second,we should no arbitrarily evaluate Marx’s ecological thought in his scientific concept.Because the problem of science and nature does not equal to the problem of technology.It is connected with human and its society.Third,the ecological thought involved in Marx’s scientific concept are really exist,which cannot be ignored,especially its prospective of Marx’s ecological thought.Although the theory show itself by exposing the evil of capitalism and pay sympathy on the Proletariat.Fourth,Marx’s ecological thought in his scientific concept are coincided with Contemporary national development needs,such as the ecological civilization,scientific and technological innovation and so on.It is also has a positive significance to decision of green development idea.