Research On The Basic Public Health Services Of The Community

Basic public health services of the community is a part of to basic medical and health services of the community. The outsourcing of basic public health service of the community is the specific aspects of public service outsourcing. It is not only the manifestation of the mercerization of the public service, but also the objective requirement of the government innovation of their management way. The outsourcing of basic public health service of the community not only can improve the quality and efficiency of basic public health services, meeting the health needs of the masses, but also can help to ease the current situation of "difficulty treatment and high cost of treatment. At present, the outsourcing of basic public health service of the community is still in exploring stage. The provinces is less which introduce market mechanism for real outsourcing,. For example, in Hunan province outsourcing is not introducing market mechanism that generally refers to qualitative. The outsourcing of basic public health service of the community exists such problems:less quantity of outsourcing project and not rich of the content; underfunded of outsourcing service; The strengthen of the quality and efficiency of the outsourcing; Outsourcing of problem such as compensation, evaluation and supervision mechanism to be perfect.The purpose of this paper is to study the status quo of the providing of basic public health services of the community, through literature analysis, comparative analysis, depth interview method, questionnaire survey method. First of all,the related concept of the outsourcing of the basic public service is defined, and then from the theoretical foundation of the outsourcing of basic public health service of the community, for the new public management theory, public choice theory and governance theory are analyzed. At the same time, combined with the necessity and feasibility of the outsourcing of basic public health services of the community are analyzed; What’s more, the experience and enlightenment of outsourcing of practicing of the basic medical service of the community at home and abroad are summarized and made corresponding comparison. Then raising empirical research of several typical communities in the province of the current situation of outsourcing of basic public health services of the community, including the staff interview of the public health service institutions and the questionnaire survey of community residents; The survey pointed out several problems of outsourcing of the basic public health services and gave such advices:the increasing capital investment, improve the system of outsourcing process and compensation mechanism, perfecting the evaluation regulation, the introduction of a variety of market main body supply various suggestions and countermeasures.