| Objectives: 1.To investigate the prevalence rate and factors of Functional gastrointestinal disorders(FGIDs)of medical staffs in QingDao.To comprehending the traits of FGIDs among the medical staffs.2.To realized psychological health status in medical staffs with FGIDs.The purpose is to maintain the mental health status of the medical staffs and supply theoretical basis for the prophylaxes and therapy of FGIDs.Methods: The stratified sampling and cluster random sampling methods are used in the survey.Diagnosis was performed according to theRome III Modular Questionnaire.The questionnaire about demographic data and doctors lifestyle designed by ourselves according to the medical personnel characteristics was used to investigate the related risk factors.The Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used to evaluate the mental health status of the medical staffs.Contrast the psychological health status of the FGIDs group and the norm group.The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0.Choose statistical methods according to measurement data or count data.“ Rate ”was used to describe the count data and（？）±s was used to describe the count data.The difference of measurement data was detected by t test and analysis of variance.The difference of count data was detected by（？）test.Results: 1.1380 medical care personnels were investigated.Female were 657(47.6%)and male were 723(52.4%)separately.656 doctors(47.5%)and 724 nurses(52.5%)separately.2.Among the researched 1380 medical staffs,435 were diagnosed with FGIDs according to the Rome Ⅲ criteria with an prevalence of 31.5%.The prevalence in female was higher than that in male(38.9% vs 24.7%).Ages from 25 to 35 had the highest prevalence,the prevalence was 40.0%.The prevalence among nurses was higher than that in doctors(34.94% vs27.97%).The prevalence of vice-high classwas higher than that in primary title intermediate title and high academic title(38.8%vs23.19%,38.17%,32.08%).The prevalence in the emergency department was highest in all sections(58.69%).The prevalence in 5 to 10 work seniority group was highest in all groups(41.91%).3.The prevalence of functional dyspepsia,irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation in medical staffs was 17.1%,8.4%和 6.0%respectively.In subtype group analysis,237 were functional dyspepsia,incorporating 115(48.5%)had epigastric pain syndrome and 122(51.5%)had postprandial distress syndrome.And 115 were irritable bowel syndrome,with l5(13.0%)had IBS-C,85(73.9%)had IBS-D,15(13.1%)had IBS-M.The EPS and PDS parting had significant difference among the FD group with different gender,work nature and title(P<0.05).The IBS parting had significant difference among the IBS group with different title(P<0.05).3.The results of SAS and SDS indicated that the mean score in FGIDs group was apparently higher than that in non-FGIDs group(P<0.05).Therefore,FGIDs might be caused by anxiety and/or depression.Conclusion: The prevalence of FGIDs among QingDao is high in medical staffs,influenced by various dimensions.Ages from 25 to 35 had the highest prevalence,The prevalence in 5 to 10 job seniority tranches was highest in all the different job years.The prevalence was higher in female,nurses,emergency department.The prevalence of functional dyspepsia,irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation in medical personnels was 17.1 %,8.4 % 和 6.0 % respectively.Postprandial distress syndrome and irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea are the most widespread categories of functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome.FGIDs might be caused by anxiety and/or depression,we should pay more attention.The medical staffs should be given more spirit,to alleviate the psychological pressure.Background: Functional gastrointestinal disorders incorporate functional dyspepsia,irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation and they are very familiar functional diseases.Functional gastrointestinal disorders are distinguished by abdominal pain or abdominal distension with altered bowel characters,but without any organic disease to the intestine such as inflammation or tumor.They can damage life quality of patients and cost many nmedical resource.Patients who are subjected to functional gastrointestinal disorders has a poor psychological disorders.In recent years as the medical market competitive,patients with rising demand for health,these factors lead to psychological pressure among the medical staffs becoming more big.A little investigation was made in medical staffs followed the Rome III criteria. |
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