A Study On The Ecological Micro System Of Migrant Children's Social Adjustment

In order to explore the present situation,the overall characteristics,the social adaption and its influencing factors of migrant children.This study through two research to explore the influence factors about social adaption of the migrant children: study one is at the view of Ecological Psychology,from two micro systems——family and peer groups,to make a research on the migrant children's social adaption,and build the theory model;Study two used the “Children's Social Adaptation Scale”,” Family Function Scale",”Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment,IPPA”,"Parents Parenting Scale","Peer Relations Questionnaire".as a tool,1152 in five or six grade and junior high school students in Fujian province were measured,to explore the social adaption of the migrant children.Exploring the relationship between family and peer micro system.The research results of this study are as follows:1)Migrant children's social adaptation and father attachment are worse than local children.2)The total social adaptation of migrant children have significant differences on,dimensions,grade,accommodation and the the times of transfer.3)Family function,parent-child attachment,parents parenting of migrant children and the Transfer number have significant differences on,dimensions,grade and the times of transfer.4)Social and economic status of the family,parents parenting,parent-child attachment,family functioning,peer relationship of migrant children is significantly related to social adaptation.5)Parents parenting and family function can directly affect the migrant children's social adaptation.6)Social and economic status of the family can indirectly affect the social adaption of migrant children.7)Parent-child attachment way have indirect influence on social adaptation by parents parenting,family function,and peer relationship.8)Parent-child attachment can indirect effect the migrant children's peer relations by family functions.9)Family functions can indirect effect the migrant children's social adaption by peer relations.The conclusion of this study are as follows:1)Peer relations of migrant children affected by family microsystem.2)Migrant children's family microsystem directly affect social adaptation,and indirect affect social adaptation through peer relationship,peer relationship plays a mediating role.