Research Of Aspect Particles In Haishanghualiezhuan

Haishanghualiezhuan is a saga novel written in the late Qing Dynasty,which the language used in Wu dialects.It can be served as a database for a research because its language basically reflects the language used in the period of history.The study on Aspect particles found in Haishanghualiezhuan has great significance and important referential value either to the study on Aspect particles of Chinese or to the study on grammer history of Chinese.Although the study on Aspect particles in Haishanghualiezhuan has lots of achievements at present,but they are only fragmently and unsystematic studies,which usually focused on literature.There has’ t been any achievement in a study where Aspect particles should been entirely examined.During the presention,focus on the research of Aspect particles,such as Tsai and Lailang.By examining the grammatical structure in which Aspects existed.This paper has tried to give an entire axamination on the Auxilary Word of Tense in Haishanghualiezhuan by making analysis the grammatical meaning under differcent situations, with making statistical analysis which is the very useful method in the study.Also used language contact and dialect geography to analysis the synchronic distribution.This paper consists of svevn parts.The first part, the perfective dynamic auxiliary.Including Tsai1/Jiang/Le/Ge,this four kinds.Statistics and analysis of the perfective dynamic auxiliary grammar format, and their meaning in different syntax grammar function.The second part, the durative dynamic auxiliary. Including Tsai2 and structure of Lai.From the perspective of grammatical distribution, the structure of Lai is mainly following the verb, the main grammatical format is "Lai structure+verb" and "Lai structure+verb+object" this two sorts.The third part,the progressive dynamic auxiliary. Including the Zhe/Lailang/Laiduo/Laili.From the perspective of the grammatical distribution, the structure of Lai is mainly before to the verb, the main syntax format is "Lai structure+verb", "Lai structure+verb+object",this two kinds.The fourth part, the experience dynamic auxiliary.Including Xie/Guo/Guoxie this 3 kinds. Statistics and analysis of the experience dynamic auxiliary word syntax, and they in different syntax grammar function.The fifth part, the continue dynamic auxiliary. Including Qi/Qilai/Xiaqu.The main grammar format is three kinds.The sixth part, the tentative dynamic auxiliary.Including 1 kinds of Kan. The main grammar format is "verb+Kan", "verb+object+Kan". "Verb+Kan" this format mainly appear in the text narrative and dialogue, the format under the action of the main body is the listener, "verb+object+Kan" only appear in the dialogue, the format under the action of the main body is the speaker.The seventh part, synchronic distribution in Wu dialect. Combing out the characteristics by comparison.