The Research On The Religious Beliefs In Mongolian Rural Area

Religion a common phenomenon in the history of the human society. It not only affects the course of human civilization, but also the every side of the human life. With the carrying out the policy that religion is free and the development of society and economy in modern society, it is necessary to study deeply what the situation of the religion in the Mongolian rural area is, what the factors that influence the choice of the villagers' about religion are, and what the function of religion to the villagers of Mongolian rural area is. So the religious situation of Mongolian rural area and relations between the villagers and the religion are explained in this paper.Tume village Hailutu town Tongliao city is taken as the example to understand the society in this paper. The religious belief of people's in Tume where Mongolian live is Buddhism and Shamanism. The material life and mental life has changed in the vicissitudes of society. The situation of religious belief of Tume village is explained by studying the Buddhism influence to the life and etiquette. The inheritance and abandonment of Shamanism is described by describing the sacrifice rite. Damule that is a kind of religious behavior is examined and recorded and the Prayer that is a kind of heresy is described in this paper. And according to the description above the characteristics of the religious situation is summed up. The villagers' manner to religion is announced by talking and document. And the influence of individual factor, social factor and religious factor to religious behavior is approached in this paper.There are big differences among the individual factors of the villagers' to the religious behavior, which are sex, age and income etc. Therefore, there are some advice for the religious behavior in the paper, which are strengthening publicity and education, guiding religion to serve economic and social development, pushing the perfect rural medical and social security system, managing religious affairs according to law and regulating the rural religious activities.Generally, it is the main purpose of the paper, the attitude and mental disposition of the villagers' in Tume village, subjective evaluation and activity evaluation to religion, and retaining the Buddhism and Shamanism of people's. It also has great realistic significant to stabilize the social order of Mongolian rural area, and build a new socialist countryside and harmonious society.