A Study On The Related Issues In The Early Period Of The Yuan Dynasty And Annan · Champa

Xianzong eight years,the great country of Mongol will be soldiers and Annan surrendered,be forced to tribute.Prior to this,Annan Chen Chao has been to the minister,accept the Song Dynasty canonization.As Kublai Khan is committed to destroy Song,Chen used the contradiction between the Song and Yuan,for the Song and Yuan to implement the two sides of the policy.Although it was forced to Yuan dynasty tribute,but basically maintained an independent status,the yuan proposed"monarch pro-dynasty" six things was most shunt off,not to accept.Since the Yuan Dynasty to replace Song Dynasty,Kublai Khan’s vision will turn overseas,to promote the Champa as the focus of the overseas countries edict,forcing the Champa surrender;at the same time put more and more hard and high pressure on the Annan Chen Chao,In the eighteen years in October of Zhi Yuan,Yuan Ting set Annan Xuanweisi,appoint Yiai Chen for the King of Annan,sent troops to escort home;set up the Champa of the province,ready to account for the first month of next year to depend on the Champa as a base for overseas conqure.Zhi Yuan nineteen years(1282)the surrendered Champa rebeled,In June Yuan Ting decided to expedition to the Champa.At the same time Annan also refused to accept the king appointed of the Yuan Dynasty,but did not see Kublai Khan immediately dispatched army to attack Annan,the Yuan Dynasty and Annan’s war until at the end of the Zhi Yuan twenty-one years outbroke.So comes,problem is Why Yuan Ting select first levy accounted for Champa then attack Annan?On the issue of the Kublai Khan dispatching the Champa,In the historical data it had "surrender and rebel" and "arrest envoys then dispatch army to conqure" two species levy accounted for Champa reasons of records,what is is?In addition,before Yuan Ping Song,Annan has been serving the Yuan Dynasty for many years,but the king of Annan used different name respectively with song,and Yuan negotiations,resulting in historical records of the history of the king’s name of Chen Chao and the emperor inheritance appeared errors,and later more is incorrectly relay an erroneous message.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify when Chen dynasty ruler who was and he corresponds to the name in the historical materials,this is a study in early Yuan dynasty Kublai Khan sent troops to Annan,and research the most basic step.This article in full use has not attracted academic attention to the Chinese on the basis of historical data,reference to the extant historical records of Vietnam,Japan further academic studies,to revisit this issue.The first chapter briefly introduces before Kublai Khan sent troops to Annan and Champa,the relationship between the yuan and the two countries.Before Yuan Ping Song,Yuan declares in "six things" and urging "monarch",Annan on the Song,Yuan two policy,The use of two names were with the Song,Yuan negotiations,the requirements of the yuan to push off perfunctory.Since the Yuan Dynasty Song,Yuan was more and more tough and high-pressure,tried to dominate Annan,Annan was humble,and strive to avoid the deterioration of relations between the two countries;in the same time Kublai Khan’s vision will turn overseas,actively dispatched to overseas countries Surrender,established to occupy the Champa as the base to expand overseas forces,the implementation of the South China Sea rule plan,and finally because of the Champa rebellion,Yuan Ting sent troops to seize the Champa.The second chapter is the case study of the Chen dynasty Royal family name.Using Chen Xiuhuan inscription,Supplement remedy shanbendalang judgment,perhaps "zhao" and "jiong" similar to the font style,and significance,Taizong "Chen Jiong" in Chinese historical writing in the names of two similar "Chen Rijiong,Chen Rizhao";Chen dynasty Taizu "Chen Cheng" in China corresponds to the historical name is "Chen Sheng".Then comb research materials on the history of Yuan Chen dynasty Royal family name of false records,speaking from history sources,Xianzong Record is the earliest recorded King of Annan misrepresentation of the historical data,"Yuan Shi" Museum officials records recognized by Minister according to the Constitution a true record of the "Chen Guangbing is the eldest son of Chen Rijiong",the errors appear,incorrectly relay erroneous messages.Yuan dynasty to the King of Annam and the inheritance of cognitive confusion and inconsistency,which can be composed of representatives of the constitutional record of official government records,the "Jingshi dadian" evidence.Yuan Dynasty literati on the king of the name of the record of the reasons:a special "shanghuang" Chen dynasty did not understand Chen Rijiong on the back seat of Annan in fact the Queen still holds real power,internal and external are "shanghuang" decision;the other is relegated to Chen in "shanghuang" was renamed "Guangbing" to intervene with the Mongolian,diplomatic relations between the two countries.Finally,"Chen Shen","Chen Jianguo" name studied,the records of Annan,"Chen Jiangu" in Vietnamese history,"Chen Siqing";Chen Xiuhuan inscription,"Chen Shen" in Vietnamese history,"Chen Anguo".The third chapter is the study of Kublai Khan’s occupation of the Champa and Annan.The first analysis of Kublai Khan’s occupation of the Champa,pointed out that Kublai Khan,the vision will turn to the overseas capital,located in "Western route" the crossroads of the Champa is its focus.Yuan Ting in the last sixteen years(1279)in December will have to occupy the frontier base for the overseas countries of the intention of the expedition,to eighteen years(1281)October placed Champa provinces,formally established in Champa as a Launchpad to managing overseas plans.According to this plan,"occupied the Champa rebel yuan" is the reason for the Yuan Ting occupied the Champa,and "the envoys were arrested" is only the Yuan Dynasty condemnation of the Champa declared an excuse,"Yuan Wenlei" contained in the Kublai Khan The truth of the Champa.Second,the analysis of the Yuan nineteen years(1282)occupied the Champa,Annan at the same time rebellion,Kublai preferred the reasons for the occupation of the Champa,although the Yuan Dynasty was more and more high-pressure and hard,trying to control and dominate Annan,but to Yuan November 18 Yuan Ting intends to let new appointed of Annan King Chen left love supply accounted for Champa line province army food,Annan just tie to Champa for strongholdexpedition overseas plans of a ring.Kublai Khan on accounted for Champa of strategy positioning far than Annan important.It can be said that Motohira after the Song dynasty,Kublai Khan’s strategic focus has shifted to managing overseas Tibet,Champa is the economy a top priority,to Yuan Ting against Annan’s concerns,Annan has always been a part of cooperation for the realization of this plan.Just frustrated army sea conquering Champa,Annam and Champa advantages of land connected to the concern of Kublai Khan,but that doesn’t mean its strategic positioning more than Champa,which remains subservient to the Yuan dynasty conquered Champa,Champa as a Launchpad to plan to travel overseas.Finally incite the military requisitioned floating sea Champa to study the routes,the route is the seven continents and the ocean,Wanli shitang,crossing the ocean,reach Champa calendar jiaozhi,Champa territories.