A Study On The Social Activities Of Russian Immigrants In Harbin(1898-1931)

After the signing of the Sino-Russian secret treaty,Russia gained the right to build the Middle East Railway in northeastern China.Harbin,as the intersection of the Middle East Railway.a large number of Russian engineers and road workers entered the Harbin area.With the construction of Chinese and foreign people,Harbin gradually turn into modern Urban and urban infrastructure gradually improved,attracting more Russian to live and develop.In 1908 the Russian princes set up the Harbin Autonomous Council,the early Russian migrants enjoy many privileges: the Chinese government can not manager this people,there are extraterritorial rights,only pay 2/3 of the tax,.Before the October Revolution in 1917,the Russian colonies were like the owner of Harbin,but since the October 1917 revolution,the Soviet regime replaced the decadent Russian regime,and a large number of war refugees poured into Harbin,resulting in a surge in the number of people in Harbin.In Harbin,the Chinese government recover the sovereignty of Harbin in 1924,China and the Soviet Union signed a treaty,the Middle East Railway from the Soviet Union,and ordered the Russian migrangts to the Soviet consulate to register,there is Coexistence The Soviet people with Stateless Russian.Since the modern times,a large number of Russian have poured into the Harbin area,and carried out a series of activities,including the management of the city,business enterprises,educational activities,cultural activities,living customs,these activities will undoubtedly have a huge impact on modern Harbin,on the one hand this acivities promote the rise of modern Harbin city,the introduction of "European style" into Harbin,open a variety of atmosphere;the other hand,the Russian migrants in Harbin attempt to Harbin as "yellow Russia" base camp,as "invaders" role.This paper mainly describes the activities of the Russian migrangts in Harbin and its influence,this paper consists of three parts,the main contents are as follows:The first part is the reason for the Russian immigrants to Harbin,involving the construction of railways,business,war refugees and other aspects,and discusses the basic state of Russian migrangts in Harbin;The second part is the activities of the Russian migrants in Harbin,involvingeconomic,cultural and social life;The third part is the influence of Harbin Russian in modern times,including the influence on economy,society and culture.