The Early Stage Of Russian Vocal Art In Harbin Spread And Influence(1898-1932)

The spread of Russian vocal art in Harbin is a cultural communication acti-vity with the Czar’s construction of the Middle East Railway in Northeast China as the fuse and the colonial activities in Harbin as the main reason.Throughout the research on the history of vocal music art at home and abroad,few scholars focus on the history of the spread of Russian vocal music art in Harbin.Therefore,this study focuses on more than 30 years from the construction of the Mid-dle East Railway in 1898 to the Japanese capture of Harbin in 1932.It studies from the unique historical perspective of the construction of the Mi-ddle East Railway,and tries to make a detailed analysis of the spread and in-fluence of Russi-an vocal music art in Harbin.This paper is of great significance in enriching the history of the interaction and integration of Russian and Chinese vocal music and supplementing the theo-ry of Chinese vocal music art history on the origin and development of modern vocal music art.Starting from the political,artistic and social background of the spread of Russian vocal music art in Harbin,this paper analyzes the reasons and history of the emergence of this special group of Russian overseas Chinese in Harbin,combs the spread and development process of Russian vocal music art in Harbin through time clues,and describes in detail the important vocal music activities carried out by Russian overseas Chinese in Harbin.Finally,after the ab-ove research on the dissemination and influence of Russian vocal music art in Harbin,the following conclusions are drawn:It has laid an important foundation for the development of vocal music tea-ching and performance in Harbin,and has a good influence on the development of vocal music teaching and performance in Harbin.Second,from 1898 to 1932,in view of the internal vocal music teaching and performance activities of Ru-ssian overseas Chinese in Harbin,Russian vocal music art had limited influence on Harbin,but it had enlightenment significance.Thirdly,after 1932,Russian vocal music art had a great positive impact on Harbin and even the whole of China.Russian overseas vocalists and overseas Russians who love vocal music not only promote the development of Chinese vocal music education and train many vo-cal talents for China,but also promote the artistic exchange between China and Russia.The spread and development of Russian vocal music art in Harbin has given the city a heavy musical accumulation and profound mark,which not only promotes Harbin to become a world-famous "city of music" to some extent,but also lays a solid foundation for the development of vocal music and even music in Harbin in the 21st century.