Scheler’s Philosophical Anthropology

Anthropology and philosophical anthropology pay attention to human beings from two different research perspectives,which not only shows certain universality,but also highlights certain particularities.As one of the important foundation of philosophical anthropology and outstanding representatives,Scheler’ s relevant theory not only expands the theory domain of anthropology,but also promotes the further refinement of Anthropology and specialization,deepens the related theoretical research depth.More importantly,from the vertical perspective,his philosophical anthropology is in the special position of inaugurating a new school,which gives the major significance to the research of later philosophy anthropology;from the horizontal perspective,his philosophical anthropology crosses the philosophy and anthropology,it belongs to the interdisciplinary research category,which.is unique and distinctive.In addition,according to the laws of cognition,the understanding of people is behind the understanding of the world.Before Middle Ages,philosophers were committed to understanding the nature through the simple thinking;during the middle ages,people were covered by religious fanaticism and controlled by God;after Enlightenment,philosophers began to realize the being of people,but because of the rapid development and great achievements in science,the understanding of people was again marginalized;nowadays,people were alienated by modernity.In view of this,this thesis through combing Scheler’ s philosophical anthropology thought can enrich and expand people understanding to people’ s nature,value and status,which has important theoretical significance,at the same time,also it has a certain practical significance for the author’s daily work.The first chapter briefly introduces the purpose and significance of this topic,research status,paper structure and innovation.The second chapter discusses Scheler’ s biography and the definition of philosophical anthropology,which traces back the source of the philosophy of Scheler.The third chapter details and systematically expounds the main content of Scheler’ s philosophical anthropology respectively from the five aspects:the duality of human nature,personality,human values,the status of successive.The fourth chapter explains the far-reaching significance of Scheler’ s philosophical anthropology and the shortcomings of this theory from the dialectical perspective,and strives to form a more objective understanding of the philosophical anthropology of Scheler.The fifth chapter makes a summary of the full text.