The Study Of "X Da(?)" Of Preositions In The Dialect Of Liuyang

Liuyang is located in the eastern hunan.Liuyang in hunan and jiangxi two provinces of nine county intersection point.The special geographical position.Although liuyang in hunan.But there are three kinds of dialects: Hunan dialect,Gan dialect and kejia dialect.Liuyang dialect of this article refers to the use of the most widely Gan dialect.We found that the existing in Liuyang dialect of a large number of classes "X Da(?)" two-syllable prepositions.Although BEI Xian-ming and XIANG Ning(2009)has been study of prepositions on Liuyang dialect research.But only simple classification and description.Before no one had research on the kind of preposition "X Da(?)".In this paper,with reference to BEI Xian-ming and XIANG Ning to twist the research achievements of classifying prepositions on Liuyang dialect.Fully describe prepositions on Liuyang dialect system.Full text is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is introduction.First this paper briefly introduces the geography humanities and history evolution of Liuyang.Then summarize the research achievements of phonetics,vocabulary,grammar on Liuyang dialect and two-syllable prepositions in Chinese language or dialect.Finally introduce the research of significance and methods of this paper.And explain the sound system of Liuyang dialect.The second chapter,summarizes the prepositions or fujian dialect system.This chapter first defining the preposition,and distinguish the prepositions and verbs,prepositions and conjunctions.Then the prepositions of Liuyang dialect exhaustive description,and comparing with mandarin Chinese prepositions.At the same time also has carried on the classification of syllables,sort out 25 class "X Da(?)" preposition.The third chapter is mainly about the comparison of the synonymous monosyllabic prepositions of"X"with its synonymous disyllabic prepositions of"X Da(?)".From the angles of semantic and syntactic functions,four of the most common prepositions"Na(?)/Na Da(??)","Tong(?)/Tong Da(??)","Gen(?)/Gen Da(??)","Dui(?)/Dui Da(??)"in Liuyang dialect are compared respectively.The fourth chapter,we try to explain the source of the prepositions of"Da(?)","Ku Da(??)"in Liuyang dialect.Firstly we can know the preposition of"Da(?)"comes from"Zhe(?)".From two aspects of pronunciation and syntax source we prove in Liuyang dialect of preposition"Da(?)"is derived from"Zhe(?)".Next we analyzed the grammatical function of the preposition of"Da(?)"and"Ku Da(??)".The place preposition of"Ku Da(??)"can only be located before the verb,but the preposition of"Da(?)"can only be located after the verb.Finally we discuss the grammaticalization of"Ku da"in Liuyang dialect,by the preposition"Da(?)"adds a static verb"Ku(?)"aggrandizement before forming prepositions"Ku da".From two Angle to analyze the adverbs of"Ku da(??)"is from the preposition of"Ku Da(??)",the preposition of"Ku Da(??)"constitute the structure type"Ku Da(??)+Location Nouns+Verb"to the verbs describe progressive movement,all means the ongoing semantics.So we think there is a grammaticalized path of“the preposition of?Da(?)??the preposition of?Ku Da(??)??the adverb of?Ku Da(??)?”in Liuyang dialect.The fifth chapter,we try to compare these have passive meaning of preposition of"Lao Da(??)","Dou Da(??)","Re Da(??)".First of all,we respectively describe their grammatical functions.Then we analyzed their similarities.Finally,we analyze the difference between them.