The Vocabulary Comparative Study Of Yong’an Dialect And Fengyu Dialect In Liuyang City,Hunan Province

This paper investigates the Yong’an dialect of Xiang dialect in Liuyang and the Fengyu dialect of Gan dialect influenced by Hunan dialect.Through comprehensive and meticulous field investigation,using static description method,comparative method,statistical method and other research methods,this paper obtains abundant first-hand materials and summarizes the similarities and differences of dialect vocabulary between the two places.It provides language materials for the academic circles to understand and study Liuyang dialect,and provides a reference for the investigation and research of the Xiang dialect and Gan dialect in Hunan dialect.This paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.This paper mainly introduces the general situation of geographical population,historical change and language use of Liuyang City,and explains the present situation,purpose,significance and research methods and steps of this paper.At the same time,it also introduces the dialect investigation points and the basic situation of dialect pronunciation person and the phonetic system of Yong’an dialect and Fengyu dialect arranged on the basis of investigation.The second chapter is the lexical comparison table of Yong’an dialect and Fengyu dialect.Based on the "Chinese dialect words and phrases Survey entry Table",this paper investigates the statements of nearly 3,000 words in Yong’an dialect and Fengyu dialect.The third chapter is the lexical comparison between Yong’an dialect and Fengyu dialect.This paper compares the similarities and differences between Yong’an dialect and Fengyu dialect from the following five aspects:word formation,meaning difference,motivation difference,reservation of ancient words and the same usage of "Zi" affix in Yong’an dialect and "Ji" affix in Fengyu dialect,and the lexical differences between Yong’an dialect and Fengyu dialect are obtained:correspondence type,cross type and syndication type.By comparing the types of lexical differences,we can see the interaction between the two dialects.The fourth chapter is the conclusion.On the one hand,this paper compares Yong’an dialect and Fengyu dialect with Changsha dialect and Liuyang dialect,and draws a general conclusion:the similarity between Yong’an dialect and Changsha dialect is higher than that between Fengyu dialect and Liuyang dialect,Yong’an dialect influenced by the Gan dialect,which is greatly less than Fengyu dialect influenced by the Xiang dialect.On the other hand,the article looks forward to the development trend of dialect in Yong’an,although the Fengyu dialect belongs to the Gan language region,it is far less influenced by the Liuyang dialect than the Changsha dialect.And in the future,there will be more and more similar between Fengyu dialect to Yong’an dialect.