The Study On Tea Poems In Late Song Dynasty

On the basis of investigating the social and cultural background of the poetry which were created in the late Song Dynasty,this paper distinguishes tea poems into three categories : narrative,lyrical and the reasoning.The main content of the narrative tea poems include the introduction of tea species,the description of tea picking and the way of tea drinking,the choice of tea water and the environment of tea drinking,the pursuit of tea efficacy.Subsequently,the lyrical tea poems are mainly expressed true friendship,the feelings of social life and compliment tea.The poetry of reasoning are mainly elaborating truth in tea poems,which are tea and Zen,Lofty and Honest,harmonious between man and nature.This paper focuses on the artistic style of tea poems and the influence of tea on poetry creation and poetic criticism.which the artistic style mainly shows three aspects,firstly,means of artistic expression including using of allusion;overturning;Regarding Fu as poetry.civilians of the aesthetic taste;both hard and fresh style.The influence of tea on poetic creation and poetic criticism are mainly from the three perspectives of“Tea Xing and Poem Xing”“Tea Qing and Poem Qing”,drinking tea and miraculous awakening.Tea Xing and Poem Xing explain that the drinking tea help poets peaceful and arouse the enthusiasm of writing poetry;inspire poets’ imagination and make subject matter rich.Tea Qing and Poems Qing are from the perspective of poetry criticism to explore the characteristics of tea and late Song poetry bitter,thin and " hard poetic",the relationship between light and bitter taste.Drinking tea and miraculous awakening is discussing the relationship between mind focused /The pursuit of new tea and the poetry theory of “miraculous awakening”.Then,we discuss the cultural connotation and the significance of literature on the late Song Dynasty poetry.The cultural connotation of tea poems is mainly from the relationship between drinking tea and sober life,drinking tea and seclusion,drinking tea and leisure life.the value of literature analyzes the characteristics and the influence of tea poems in the history of tea poems,the history of chanting poems and the history of literature,and summary the characteristics of tea poems in the late Song Dynasty.The aesthetic taste of the late Song Dynasty poetry is civilian,which is in keeping with the trend of elegant culture that turn into Popular culture.At the same time,it is the vehicle of the poets’ mentality who were living in the late Song Dynasty,and reflect their the daily life and the spirit,so,it is a forces that should not be neglected with the poetry created in late Song Dynasty.