A Monographic Study On The Grammar Of Changshan Dialect

Changshan county is located in the west of Zhejiang Province,dialects in Changshan belongs to Chuqu Quzhou scrap.Changshan dialect is the main dialects in the county.In the long course of history,Changshan dialect is much different from Mandarin,whether in pronunciation,vocabulary or grammar,which retaining more ancient Chinese characteristics,and the current study of Changshan dialect has not yet been made.This study is based on the four types unique grammatical phenomena in Changshan dialect,based on the synchronic description,not only exploring the implied meaning of the grammar,but also combining ancient Chinese and modern Chinese diachronic analysis,comparing with Mandrin and other Chinese dialects,Mandarin,combining with the interpretation of cognitive linguistics and grammaticalization.Chapter 1:Introduction.This part of study mainly introduces the geographical location,population profile,historical evolution of Changshan County,the research summary of Changshan dialect,the sound system,the theoretical framework and related explanations.The second chapter:Special overlapping "[te22][te22]C".The uniqueness of this chapter from the semantic and grammatical functions in two aspects in Changshan dialect reduplication "[te22][te22]C",and it will be "CC" and "一 CC" and "一C一 C" "C 打 C”overlapping comparative study,the function is less than the common Chinese dialect quantifier reduplication "C 打 C",in the semantic and grammatical Mandarin equivalent of "CC".Then analysis the "[te22][te22]C" from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and the subjective quantity..The third chapter:Interrogative pronoun.Discusses mainly on the Changshan dialect in the five basic pronouns"七=[tsh∧(?)5]" "到=[t(?)423]""鸭=[a(?)3]""鸭=[a(?)3]农""静=[dzIη24]""几[ke52]",In addition to the interrogative pronouns and interrogative pronouns which are formatted on this basis.Basing on the description of semantic and grammatical functions,this chapter also point out the non-interrogative usage,carrying out the necessary synchronic comparison and diachronic studies,and using cognitive linguistics for the corresponding interpretation.The fourth chapter:Degree adverb.Discusses mainly Changshan dialect is different from Mandarin in tweleve characteristics of "deep" and three "shallow" degree adverbs.For the "deep" degree adverbs,we adopt the method of logic arrangement,according to the relative expression of the extent,describing from deep to shallow.On the basis of description,this chapter tries to explore its origin from the diachronic perspective as far as possible from the perspective of cognitive linguistics,and summaries the three features of the degree adverbs in Changshan dialect are diversity,intersecting and overlapping.The fifth chapter:Frame adverbial.Starting from the semantics,this chapter divides the frame adverbial system of Changshan dialect into four categories:Expressing adding and continuing,expressing repetition and re expressing,expressing leading and giving priority,deepening the degree of expression.Discusses its functions and characteristics,and compares with Yushan dialect,and investigates from diachronic and synchronic aspects,and finally reveals the cognitive basis of its existence.The sixth chapter:Conclusion.Summarize the full text,and discuss the inadequacies of this article.