Study On The "Siqing" Movement In Xiping County Of Henan Province

In 1962-1966 years,the socialist education movement part of the national urban and rural development,namely the "Siqing movement is carried out in the control by"class struggle "and" left "errors by the theory of a time to solve the grassroots cadres appear much of the speculation,corruption,to prevent the appearance of revisionism China and the" peaceful evolution "political movement.This paper takes Xiping Coun ty of Henan province "ssu-ch’ing movement" as an example,analyzed and discussed t he whole process of the movement.The text is discussed in chronological order,except for the introduction and conclusion,the main parts are divided into three chapters.The first chapter analyzes the background and causes of the " Siqing" movement in xiping county.With the great leap forward and the movement of the people’s commune,the Chinese economy was in a serious crisis.In response to the crisis,there were serious disagreements in the central committee.In addition to the deterioration of sino-soviet relations,Mao Zedong thought that there was revisionism in the CPC central committee.In order to prevent repair,a nationwide socialist education movement is imperative.The second to the fourth chapter,followed the several programmatic document of the "four clean-ups" movement "top ten","ten","article 23" the development of clues,"four clean-ups" movement of the whole process of xiping county were described in detail.After the plenary session of the eighth plenary session of the eighth plenary session,xiping county mainly carried out the positive education of the situation,class,the correctness of the red flag and the superiority of the collectivism.Since the adjustment of the national economy was first,there was no emphasis on class struggle.With the introduction of the "top ten" of the central government,the "Siqing" movement in xiping county gradually spread out in accordance with the central document spirit and the instructions of the provincial party committee and the prefectural committee.It also passed the "small four clear" pilot and pushed open,propaganda "double ten" these three processes.In the second half of 1964,the "left"error continued to develop,and the "Siqing" movement reached its climax in xiping county.The county to carry out the "four clean-ups" movement take next step after the first,in the struggle of object directly pointing in the direction of the party and cadre,is no longer limited to the economy,but to the qing politics as the center,vigorously promotes the cadre style,economic range,thus seriously has expanded the breadth,many cadres should not have hit and error handling."Article 23" issued after the xiping county began to rectify the first "four clean-ups" movement,but only limited action,on the question of the class struggle continues the "left" thinking,put forward that the focus of the campaign is the so-called "party establishment of the capitalist road",the university Mao Zhu make a cult of personality,movement finally included with the beginning of the "cultural revolution".The fifth chapter,from the changes in the actual movement of the xiping county preliminary evaluation on the "four clean-ups" movement,which concluded that too much emphasis on class struggle,to exaggerate the situation of class struggle,to a large number of grassroots cadres and the masses caused the damage.