The Analysis And Research Of Loan Words In Modern Chinese Language Since The Twenty-First Century

Loan words have existed in Chinese since ancient times,and still exist in modern Chinese language.This article take loan words In the 21st century(From 2001 to present)as the research object,analyzed all of the collected 478 words deeply and detaliedly,summarized the feature and influence of loan words in the 21st century.This paper consists three parts:introduction,main body and epilogue.There are five parts in the introduction:the origin of the research,the summarize of the research,the methods of the research,the research object determination,the source of the corpus and the way of collection.The first part is the origin of the research,it talks about the definition and exist reason of loan words,the situation from ancient times to now of loan words come into Chinese language,pointed out that the new loan words in 21~stt century needs specialized new research,then expounded that the present research about loan words have some shortcomings and the reason of conduct a study to loan words in 21~stt century.The second part is the summarize of the research,it introduced the current situation of loan words’research,it consists the define of loan words’scope and the classify of loan words,the contribution of loan words to Chinese language and the right attitude to loan words.The third part is the methods of the research,it introduced the methods of this paper,it contains look up in documents,quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis.The forth part talks about the condition of the research objects:the research objects must be came from foreign languages,must came into Chinese in 21~stt century,and an additional condition—without foreign people’s names and place names.The fifth part is the source of the corpus and the way of collection.The main body contains four parts.The first three parts summarized the characteristic of loan words in 21~stt century in the source of words,way of coming into Chinese and forms of the meaning.The fourth part talks about the contribution of 21~stt century’s loan words:21~stt century’s loan words let us knew plenty of new things and concepts;there are some new kinds of Introduction methods in 21~stt century’s loan words,they give us some new methods and thinkings about bring in loan words;21~stt century’s loan words give Chinese language some new enlightenments to name new things,there are some ways of create new words in the neologism of Chinese language which were make use of existing loan words and imitate loan words,and the new words used for name new things which were created by these new methods.The epilogue were summarized the whole article,underdrawed the insufficient of this paper,and then emphasized that we must have a correct understanding to loan words,admit the exist and the existence’s rationality of loan words,accept loan words itself and the influence of loan words to Chinese language,use our spacious bosom to contain them,guide loan words fuse together with Chinese language actively.