Comparative Analysis Of The Results And Losses Of Gymnastics Women In The 31st Olympics Games

This study through the comparison and analysis of the 2016 Rio Olympics women's gymnastics team finals,to find out the high level athletes of the world women's gymnastics scoring points and high level women's gymnastics athletes of our country exist in the game,and combined with the 2013 edition of the Rio Olympics athletics gymnastics rules used for reference,combined with the new standard for evaluation of rules the use of the technical action,based on the related theories,knowledge and methods,to further improve the training and preparation of Chinese elite female gymnasts,provide a guide for future training and different training level athletes participating suggestions for higher authorities,so as to improve the competitive level of Chinese female gymnasts,make a point a modest contribution for the sustainable development of Competitive Gymnastics in china.In this study,through literature,expert interviews,video analysis,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,on the 2016 Rio Olympics women's team final results were compared and analyzed,draw the following conclusions:(1)from the game overall,the American team has more obvious advantages,the entire game has no obvious mistakes,but our players because of the cognition of team competition is relatively low,the staff members of participating in the psychological counseling work is not enough,led to several great mistakes in the game in some high level athletes that lead to performance decline.(2)the overall difficulty in the game,the U.S.team by virtue of the power and technology advantages obviously with the subsequent team formed a larger gap,and our players after the United States team in the overall difficulty,but in the vault difficulty needs to further improve.Japan,the United Kingdom,Germany,some of the difficulties in the project has been in the United States and China to narrow the gap.(3)in the overall quality of the game,the United States team in order to close the performance of the first round of zero errors in the first team,and our players due to the failure of the two major errors in the completion of the score is relatively low.And Holland,Germany and other countries with low difficulty action to get a high score.(4)in the vaulting horse project,the United States team's advantage is more obvious,while the Russian team performance is also better,reflects the strength of the players in the advantages of the project.China players both in technology and power are difficult to reach Cheng Fei matching ability,and thus in the development of difficult movements on the conservative forces weak is more obvious,which has also led to China's widespread flight height is not enough,knees and other special technical Flight points,power players gradually with Russia and the United States opened a gap.(5)on the uneven bars,the U.S.team performance is quite satisfactory,in the weak project has also taken to stabilize the main competition strategy,but Chinese team due to commercial Harumatsu mistake led to performance decline,then the two players due to the influence of psychological did not establish a greater advantage,the Chinese players on the uneven bars with other countries,the gap is further reduced.(6)in the balance beam project,the United States with a higher stability of the players ahead of the Chinese team,but China and the United States is still the dominant country on this project,with other countries formed a large gap.But China's three players in the game have chosen difficulty high,three people have taken the purgation action group F after 1080 somersault dismount,which is currently in the international women's gymnastics women's team competition in rare.(7)in the free exercise project,Team USA's hegemonic position can not shake,by virtue of superior power quality to be able to complete some of the men in the project difficult moves,and Chinese players because of poor strength quality and for the ability to grasp the difficult movements in the competition,more mistakes,it is difficult to form a threat to the United states.On this basis,the following suggestions are put forward for the future training and preparation of the players in china:(1)Strengthen the construction of women's gymnastics echelon: form a clear and new link mechanism,and increase the team's experience.(2)Strengthen the target of different project training: the difficulty of the advantage project,the stability foundation of the disadvantaged project.(3)strengthen the training of the athletes' psychological quality: to pay attention to the pre-match evaluation and the post-match adjustment and guidance.(4)Strengthen the training of athletes' strength: guide,innovate and narrow the gap.