To Cultivate Chinese Swimmer "Zhejiang Phenomenon" Research

Swimming is the foundation of competitive sports and the gold medal of the Olympic Games.China's swimming development relatively late,but over the past 20 years in the Olympic Games and world swimming contest,rising out of the sun,the leaf poetry,luo xuejuan,wu peng and many other excellent swimmers,greatly reduces the gap between China's swimming level and swimming world powers.Statistics found that the Chinese swimming team in 1992 the first gold medal in Olympic Games,a total Chinese swimmer won 13 gold MEDALS at the Olympics,and six of them acquired by zhejiang swimmer,46%of the total number of gold medal,and swimming race on the field at home,in a recent national games swimming competition,the zhejiang province swimming team won 15 gold MEDALS,swimming gold accounted for 40% of the total,let the other doors.The achievement of the excellent swimmer in zhejiang province,the "zhejiang phenomenon",has aroused high concern in the domestic sports circles.On the basis of previous studies,this study adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire,comparative analysis,interview method,field survey method and so on research methods,research the causes of "zhejiang phenomenon",tries to reveal the success of the excellent swimming athletes training in zhejiang province "mystery",the main research conclusions are as follows:1.Zhejiang excellent swimmers,continued in the game,both at home and abroad excellent achievements,leading China's swimming gradually rise,reducing the gap between swimming and powers,the Chinese swimming presented by this kind of "Zhejiang phenomenon" is not an accident,summarize and draw lessons from the experience of "Zhejiang phenomenon" contains to promote swimming athletes training in our country has the important enlightenment function to a new level.2.Zhejiang province sports works in harmony with the education system,jointly issued a series of support swimming in policy,promote the swimming level,greatly improved the degree of the popularity of swimming,formed the elementary and middle schools in Zhejiang province features a popular swimming sports teaching mode,for Zhejiang province excellent swimmers and select material,create a good environment.Zhejiang excellent swimmingathletes achieved impressive results in the domestic and foreign competition,and further led to the popularity of swimming sports in Zhejiang province,the two-way benign interaction is the important foundation of "Zhejiang phenomenon".3.Zhejiang youth swimming athlete's training,strictly follow the swimming age group teaching syllabus,province swimming team to "cycle system,technical training,training is the core,physical training is the guarantee" training concept as a guide,while completes the basic training,with "go out,please come in" athletes training modes,and mobilize the training work;Zhejiang province each year up to 11 different types of the provincial youth games,held every competition purposeful,grouping format arrangement is reasonable and appropriate,incentive mechanism is perfect,whether race quantity and quality are far higher than other cities;Zhejiang province swimming team to set up the health as the core,the nutrition and training athletes recover as auxiliary logistics team,the introduction of foreign advanced auxiliary equipment and systems,swimming competition of athletes,training is powerful guarantee.The selection,training,competition,training guarantee and other athletes are closely coordinated,which creates the necessary conditions for the creation of "Zhejiang phenomenon".4.Swimming team of Zhejiang province in recent years to focus on a sports team culture,and constantly strengthen the management team,formed by the provincial swimming center management team training in the province as a whole,amateur training and youth innovation mode of the competition,and other provincial and municipal sports bureau is responsible for organizing and hosting games,swimming administrative center is only responsible for athletes training a stark contrast to the traditional management mode,make the competition and training services to each other,the two goals to achieve highly unified,enhances the sports team cohesion,centripetal force and endurance,is the important guarantee for the sustainable development of "Zhejiang phenomenon".