Group Work Intervention On The Negative Emotion Of The Elderly Diabetic Patients

In recent years,China's aging population situation has been increasingly serious and long with the growing number of elderly population,all kinds of chronic diseases increase as the declining body function of the elderly,thus many elderly people suffer from negative psychology.Many elderly people have psychological burden when they learned that they have had diabetes.The sudden illness strikes their nerve and leads to a series of negative emotions.They tend to have subjective paresthesia and sensitive interpersonal relationship resulting in a decline in quality of life.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to strengthen the research and intervention about negative emotions of elderly diabetic patients,which is very important to promote health management of the elderly and improve the quality of the elderly in later life.After the self-assessment of emotion rating with 50 elderly chronic patients in the community,the study chooses 8 eligible elderly patients as studying subjects,based on social emotional selection theory and activity theory,using interviews and pre-tests about negative emotions of diabetic patients,expounds the cognitive psychological status and interpersonal status in patients with diabetes,and analyses the reasons from the aspects of individual,family and peer groups.In addition,group work is used to ease the negative emotion of patients and help improve the negative mood of the team members.Then the group effectiveness of the activities is evaluated from the dimensions of goal attainment,negative emotions improvement and satisfaction among group members.Eventually make inner pressure of the group members get the appropriate comfort and enhance disease management of self-confidence to provide health emotional support and improve the quality of the elderly in later life with using the group working methods and skills.Finally,the negative cognition of team members is overcome,negative emotion is alleviated,mutual support network is established and self confidence is enhanced.At last,this paper reflects the shortcomings of group work,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the point social work so as to improve the methods of social work intervention in emotional management of patients with diabetes.