The Comparative Study On The Strategy And Tactics Of The 15^th Paralympic Women's Wheelchair Basketball Team

As an indispensable part of the disabled games,wheelchair basketball reflects the humanity charm,technology and strength co-exist,perseverance and strong unyielding,with lightning speed,fierce confrontation,and the pursuit of the highest of the wheelchair control project,it has become one of the most striking sport among the Paralympic Games,with the constantly changing of wheelchair basketball technology,this sport has become more and more popular.Since wheelchair basketball started later in our country,and the foundation is weak,the development and progress is obvious in recent years,especially women wheelchair basketball,which has entered the ranks of Asian strong teams.During the fifteenth Paralympic Games in Brazil held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016,the 9 days of competition,there were ten branches of the women's wheelchair basketball teams in total from five continents,each team represents the highest level of their country.The teams were divided into A? B two groups,China was in group B,together with the team of Algeria,France,the United States,Holland,Britain and Canada,carried out four games and two qualifying.Chinese women's wheelchair basketball team was the only Asian wheelchair basketball team of this Paralympic Games,has gotten the chance to stand in the world's highest stage and communiate with the world top teams,on the whole,The Chinese women's basketball team has made a great breakthrough in the rankings and has a new spirit,but it also reveals a gap with the world's strong teams,which are the problems we found and need to be solved through the Paralympics.This study is based on the 6 games of the fifteenth Chinese women wheelchair basketball team and their opponents in the Rio Paralympic Games,through literature,video observation,expert interview,data statistics and logical analysis,from the two aspects of attack and defense,the paper compares and analyzes the application of Chinese women wheelchair basketball team and their opponents' skills and tactics.This paper uses the technical statistical method of international wheelchair basketball to make a more specific and more substantial study on this year's female wheelchair basketball statistics and analysis.According to the statistical analysis,there is a certain gap between the Chinese women basketball team and the world top teams,which are mainly reflected in fewer shots,lower hit rates,more turnovers,and rebounding protection is not in place.the result shows the lack of experience with the world's strong teams,poor antagonism results in poor teamwork and low shooting.Through the analysis of the results of the competition between the Chinese women wheelchair basketball team and the other 6 teams,the gap between the strong teams in the world wheelchair is explored and the following conclusions are drawn.(1)Compared with the world top teams,the resistance of Chinese women's wheelchair basketball team is poor,seeing from the cover,the position of the ball rebound and the strength of upper limbs,both offensive and defensive are obviously in inferiority position,which makes it easier for the other to score,upper limb strength can be seen from the figure,the world top teams were stronger.(2)Chinese women's wheelchair basketball team got fewer shots and lower shooting rate,shooting time is less because of the protection of the rebound is not in place and self errors,lower shooting rate is because of the lack of upper limb strength,poor physical coordination and the hard hand wrist.This competition fully reflects the Chinese women's basketball team's lack of the upper limb strength and hard hand wrist.(3)Compared with the world top teams,Chinese women's wheelchair basketball team had more errors,mainly embodied in dribbling violation,pass out happended,which shows the lack od basic training.(4)Chinese women's wheelchair basketball team's cooperation is not so good as the world top teams,especially the ball passing and covering.Because of the particularity of wheelchair basketball,for the aspect of basic tactics of attack,the coordination of covering and cutting are used far more than the basic coordination of sudden-score and coordination strategy.(5)Compared with the world's top teams,the Chinese women's wheelchair basketball team has poor team cooperation,passing and receiving,and covering.due to the particularity of wheelchair basketball,the number of cover and passing and cutting cooperation in basic offensive tactics is far more than the number of sudden points and coordination tactics.(6)The factors affecting the sports level of Chinese women's wheelchair basketball team include: poor physical quality of Chinese team,imperfect coach system,imperfect training and competition system,serious shortage of reserve talents of Chinese team and insufficient investment by the state government.