Research On Reproductive Health Needs And Countermeasures Of Female Migrant Workers In Guiyang City

In recent years, with the speeding up of industrialization and urbanization, as the main body of the large-scale population migration the migrant workers has become the most active in China’s economic and social development of the population. In the face of urban open social environment and various economic temptation, women migrant workers temporary increase in the number of high risk behavior obviously or commercial, reproductive system infection disease/STD and AIDS risk, which lead to the reproductive health issues increasingly prominent. Therefore, mastery of reproductive health status, needs, and its influence factors is a very important link to effectively solve the problem of female peasant workers’ reproductive health.And it is the objective requirement of the reproductive health service to carry out the human-oriented family planning work in the new period.By questionnaire and in-depth interviews and viewing the theory of social role theory, social gender,Nobuyuki theory and population health theory as the theoretical basis, this study surveyed 150 female migrant workers in Guiyang city, which used the method of combining quantitative and qualitative research analysis to understand their level of reproductive health, reproductive health knowledge and reproductive health problems and to explore the various factors affecting the needs of their reproductive health and reveal their basic needs for reproductive health. Hope that this study can cause social widespread attention to female migrant workers and their reproductive health problems and it can provide data-support for reproductive health service policy for the government and relevant departments at the same time.The study found that the average age of the respondents is 32 years old.Generally do not have a high level of culture. Their income is low. They mainly distributed in accommodation catering, wholesale and retail, construction, logistics, a second and the third industry. Their living environment is poor and unstable, so they have poor urban sense of belonging. More importantly, the reproductive health status is not optimistic. Most women migrant workers poor reproductive health knowledge and the knowledge of contraception and reproductive health and other aspects of thebasic knowledge of master degree is very low. Up to more than 90 of respondents don’t know what is "acuteness wet wart, genital herpes, crab louse, scabies,salmonella disease" about sexually transmitted diseases. And they don’t know much knowledge about AIDS. The study also found that the rate of uses of reproductive system is very low in rural migrant workers of Guiyang city, only 30.7 ﹪ of respondents choose to see a doctor after infection disease of department of gynaecology ills; 84.7﹪ of the objects are not on a regular basis to department of gynaecology. Therefore, women migrant workers is multiple layers of reproductive health demand in Guiyang city. In addition to health demand, also including its physical, mental and social aspects in good condition. Specific personal needs,household demand, reproductive health(sex, contraception, induced abortion, etc.) of department of gynaecology demand and social demand, etc. Many factors affect the reproductive health needs of the family planning, urban and rural dual structure the Hukou policy, their level of education, income, family factors and closely related to national habits, lifestyle, etc. So respondents are not only hope to improve wages,accommodation, housing and other living environment improved, their children and husband could be accommodated by urban system harmony, such as education and health care. They want their own health get guarantee and solution, especially the reproductive health needs. Therefore, this research attempts to put forward a series of countermeasures and Suggestions from the family planning policy and laws and regulations, the funds investment, social culture and national habits, and many other aspects to obtain, on how to improve the level of reproductive health of women migrant workers? How to effectively meet the needs of their reproductive health? Etc.Such as perfecting the family planning policy, perfecting the social security related laws and regulations, establishing urban integrated information management systems among women migrant workers, attaching importance to the needs of reproductive health of female migrant workers, improving the medical and health service systems and increasing the reproductive health service scope, etc.