The Preparation Of The Chinese-language Learning Dictionary From The Perspective Of Chinese Textbooks

For overseas students,Chinese textbooks are vital,and Developing Chinese is authentic,which is good to learners that are ready to study Chinese for a long time,and we choose comprehensive course to study,because this kind of course can practice the ability of listening,speaking,reading and writing,so comprehensive course of Developing Chinese is our study object;and then Chinese dictionaries contain two types,internal-types and external-types,one aims at typical Chinese to deepen cognition of Chinese,and the other is to help learners improve the ability of using Chinese.And now,there are lots of Chinese dictionaries for foreigners centering on Chinese useful expressions and HSK,but none of dictionaries were been compiled according to some textbooks for teaching Chinese as a second language,so the relation between textbooks and dictionaries leads us to study this issue.Based on scholars’ research achievements,this essay takes Developing Chinese and Boya Chinese for example to analyze the rationality of words’ arranging and to solve problems demanding solution,and selects some typical Chinese dictionaries,such as The Commercial Press Learners’Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese,800 words in modern Chinese,dictionary of Chinese common words’ usage,HSK dictionary to analyze searching ways,paraphrasing,example illustration and uses two questionnaires,named using condition of Chinese dictionaries about overseas students and according to teachers,to survey using condition of Chinese dictionaries,so we can know about the effect on teaching and learning.From the results of questionnaires and Chinese textbooks,this essay utilizes all kinds of ways,questionnaires,interview,qualitative and quantitative analysis,document reading,induction and analysis to discuss how to compile a Chinese dictionary.At the same time,lots of dictionaries have some defects,such as,difficult paraphrasing,complex examples,lack of language usage and Chinese character.So,we will analyze merits and demerits of dictionaries,combining HSK corpus to improve it,including selecting searching ways,rationality of paraphrasing,practicability of examples,identification of synonym,solving of cultural words and usage,expansion of Pinyin and Chinese character.Based on above-mentioned contents,this essay will practice how to compile some parts of words.