In The Republic Of China, The Paper Cigarette Industry And The Cigarette Guild In Xi'an Were Studied

In the early years of the Republic,the cigarette as a kind of new tobacco product sales began in the Shaanxi area.With the dumping of British American Tobacco Company and Shaanxi local cigarette industry,cigarette business has developed rapidly,Xi’an as the center of the city,the development of a more prosperous,cigarette business association and cigarette industry association have been established,plays a key role in the maintenance of industry development.Association is the trade organization at the end of the Qing Dynasty new,it is different from the traditional hall,hall,the organization structure and operation mechanism with distinctive features.Xi’an is located inland,time generally late guild appears,so lack of study on the association of the history,this paper selects Xi’an cigarette Association as the research object,and emphasizes on the association during the Anti Japanese War,with the development trend of region and time period.The cigarette industry has its own characteristics,the national government at the time of its special economic control policy,it has certain research value.Due to the limitation of materials and the cigarette business association as the main research object,discusses the cigarette industrial association with their.The main line of the paper is to explore the cigarette guild autonomy,the first chapter and the second chapter is background introduction.The first chapter mainly introduces the overall situation of Xi’an cigarette industry,including the scale and the factors that restrict the development of cigarette business and industry respectively,which leads to the establishment of the association of cigarette.The second chapter discusses the establishment and reorganization process of two kinds of cigarette Association,focuses on the analysis of the organization and operation mechanism of the cigarette Association,including members of the general assembly,executive committee meeting and supervision organization based governance structure,and the association of the election,procedure and funds management system.The third chapter and the fourth chapter focuses on the cigarette Association in three aspects:membership management,tax coordination,resist disputes business ability is discussed,so as to analyze the cigarette guild self governance ability.The third chapter discusses the guild membership management,membership management is divided into voluntary and compulsory two periods,from analysis of key management firm retreat,pointed out that the government forced back into the common management policies and the development of the industry will lead to frustration guild membership rate is too low,weakening the guild autonomy.The fourth chapter discusses the process of dealing with all kinds of contradictions,including two aspects of resisting taxes and fees and coordinating disputes.Resist tax mainly discusses cigarette monopoly interests,pointed out that the association of tax effect is not obvious,other assessed mainly discusses savings stamps,and the Association for a long time struggle with the chamber of Commerce in the authorized capital of the experience.The dispute processing mainly discusses two kinds of circumstances,the public will be resolved by members of internal economic disputes,Zhao Deming insults Association of two typical cases and case in case the interests of monopoly monopoly bureau pointed out that the association in the process of member disputes need to rely on the power of the government,and increasingly dependent on government.The last chapter is the conclusion,through the analysis of the cigarette Association establishment,internal governance structure and business ability,can see the cigarette guild autonomy ability is limited.And further from the Kuomintang government and the public will analyze the deep reason of autonomous ability limited two aspects,including the Kuomintang government depends on the operation and training staff of two party means to strengthen the infiltration of the association of the organization,and the association of its leadership in curing,lead to backwardness and the nature of the industry,the government’s disregard for small bully.In the special historical period,the development of non-governmental organizations such as the association of industry and commerce is strictly controlled by the government.The new market economy,various similar industry associations and government,and the re emergence of market game,how to deal with the relationship between the government and the private business organization is the key to self governance.