Transgovernmental Networks And Marine Environmental Governance In Southeast Asia

The Internet and globalization have stimulated the development of the transgovernmental network paradigm.This new model,which connects with the Internet and crosses the boundaries of governments and even countries,ADAPTS to the needs of today's world.transgovernmental networks governance emerges at the historic moment.This governance model plays an important role in non-traditional security governance,especially in public area governance.The management of Marine environment demand in Southeast Asia is increasing rapidly,However,the southeast Asia ocean has a complex situation,multiple interests management and other problems restricted the effective cooperation in this area,this article,choose the perspective of the most influential international organizations transgovermental networks to do the research,ocean governance networks under the the jurisdiction of United Nations and the Marine environment governance network in Asean for examples.The analysis of several different across the running mode of network governance mechanism and government put forward thinking of Marine environment governance in southeast Asia.For give enlightenment on the region's Marine environment governance,I tried to sum up other Marine environment governance experience.There is still a lack of theoretical research on the transgovremental network paradigm.The first chapter makes a relatively detailed and perfect analysis on the theoretical problems of transgovremental networks,which can be divided into three types:transgovrem ental sector networks,transnational social mechanism and transnational market mechanism.The effectiveness of these three levels of governance gradually decreases.Due to network across government at different levels are different,the meaning of the complexity of it based on the analysis of across the government network concept,is not limited to establish strict definition,but from the existing four variables across the government network,which contains:the intergovernmental network members,structure,self-control and function of four variables as the positioning and understanding transgovremental network,the method of this mechanism for analysis intergovernmental network provides the right to participate in and guide.As for second part,I analysis the present situation of southeast Asia ocean environment,combining with environmental meteorology knowledge such as analysis of the current Marine environment disaster situation of southeast Asia,extreme weather and natural disasters in a short time,harm of southeast Asia,but by secondary disasters caused by human activities is main reason of blocking southeast Asia Marine economy.The diversified political and economic situation in southeast Asia makes it more difficult to carry out governance cooperation in this region.Disputes over rights and interests in the field of traditional security,the imbalance between maritime interests and governance responsibilities and the gap in governance capacity are the first problems that should be faced in the development of Marine environmental governance.The existing network of Marine environment in southeast Asia is another focus of this paper.International organizations play an important role in the coordination and settlement of disputes,while the governance network without government participation often stops at the state of appeal,which is difficult to play a practical role.Therefore,this paper selects the inter-governmental network mechanism led by international organizations,the Marine governance network under the United Nations agency and the Marine governance network under the Asean organization.As the most influential international organization in the world,the United Nations has its own governance network.It has rich experience,technology and funds in dealing with regional Marine environmental governance.Moreover,the United Nations convention on the law of the sea is still the main international legal document that constrains the Marine behaviors of various countries.However,it is difficult to integrate the overall United Nations network into regional governance due to the large number of UN agencies and the overlapping inter-agency functions.Therefore,this paper selects the Marine environment governance network analysis of the United Nations international maritime organization,namely the Marine environment project funded by the Norwegian development cooperation agency.Asean has its own response mechanism for Marine environmental governance,which complies with the United Nations convention on the law of the sea.Asean is exploring more suitable models for Marine environmental governance in the region.Both Marine environment governance network exists some shortage either,the governance of the United Nations has limitations,the association of south-east Asian nations within the organization decision contradiction is more outstanding,all these lead to the difficulty of the governance network upgrade,the final part of the article summarizes some similar and southeast Asia area,including the north sea,the northeast Atlantic,the Baltic sea and the Mediterranean Sea,analysis of the Marine environment governance model,summarizes the future Marine environment network need to explore problems of southeast Asia,including deepening the basis of the regional environmental protection,technical support and guarantee sufficient funds to ensure member states the basic rights and obligations to the Marine environment.