Preliminary Study On Climate Analysis Methods For Landscape Microclimate Design

A good landscape and small climate environment can promote the healthy development of the city and provide a more comfortable and pleasant outdoor activity space for the areas under severe weather conditions.The climate problems in different outdoor environments in different cities and even in the same city are different.Therefore,in the process of landscape microclimate design,the climate analysis stage is very important,which determines the correctness of design ideas and decisions.In recent years,the research and design of landscape microclimate environment has attracted more attention from the industry,but the climate analysis method for landscape microclimate design has not received much attention.In most cases,landscape garden microclimate design is only carried out in general.In this context,in order to provide landscape architects with methods and ideas for climate analysis,to clarify the urban environmental problems and the distribution of outdoor microclimate spatial elements,and to generate clearer climate control objectives and corresponding strategies,this paper through the literature research method,quantitative analysis method,interdisciplinary research method and other methods to study the climate analysis method of landscape microclimate design,try to construct a climate analysis method system for landscape garden microclimate design,and propose an outdoor environment that can be applied to landscape garden climate analysis methods.Climate comfort assessment method.Specifically carried out the following work:First,the climate analysis principle of landscape microclimate design is studied.By analyzing the landscape design,the landscape microclimate design,the principle of climate analysis and the relationship between them,the objectives,main tasks and analysis steps of the landscape garden climate analysis are sorted out.Secondly,research on existing climate analysis methods in microclimate design.Through the in-depth study and combing of the climate analysis methods commonly used in the architectural climate analysis methods and the landscape microclimate design cases with reference significance and development,the existing problems in the research and application of landscape garden climate analysis methods are analyzed.Thirdly,the related work is attempted to solve the existing problems in the landscape garden climate analysis method.In response to the problem of comfort evaluation in climate analysis methods,we try to study the physiological regulation of human body and study the regulation response and adaptation interval of the human body under different environmental conditions.Through the related research on human physiological structure in the fields of physiology,medicine,environmental health,environmental psychology,and clothing hygiene,the physiological adjustment of the human body to adapt to the environment and the range of environmental factors after adaptation are analyzed.And use this as the outdoor thermal comfort evaluation standard;propose to use the air quality index to evaluate the health of the climate;combing the climate analysis method of the research group in the landscape microclimate research to supplement and improve the existing climate analysis method.Finally,explore the landscape analysis method system.According to the tasks and steps of the landscape garden climate analysis method,combing the relevant climate analysis methods,trying to construct a landscape garden climate analysis method system,and exploring the applicability of various climate analysis methods in the system,providing the basis for designers to choose when conducting climate analysis.