A Study On The Coordinated Development Of China's Tourism Industry,regional Economy And Ecological Environment

The coordinated development of tourism industry and regional economy and ecological environment is an important part of sustainable development,and they are interacting and inter-influencing.The coordinate developing relationship of tourism industry,regional economy and ecological environment is measured,and it can provide a scientific basis for the coordinated development of China's provinces and regions,which has important theoretical and practical significance.In this paper,based on the 31 provinces in China as the main research object,by combination weighting method,topsis method,Coupling coordination model and grey prediction model,and the development index and coupling coordination degree of tourism industry,regional economy and ecological environment of 31 provinces were calculated respectively.Taking 1995-2014 as the research period,this paper selects 38 indicators of tourism system,economic system and environmental system to analyze and forecast the coordinated development of the 31 provinces,Draw the following conclusions:(1)System development index.There are significant regional differences in the level of economic development,tourism industry and ecological environment in china.Economic development is easily affected by external factors,the development index of environment in each province is larger,the development of tourism industry in the eastern region is better than that in the central and Western Regions.On the whole,in addition to Shanxi,the comprehensive development index of China's tourism industry and regional economy and ecological environment shows the increasing distribution pattern of the western region to the central to Eastern regions.(2)Analysis of spatial and temporal evolution of coupling coordination.From the time evolution,the coupling coordination degree change of China's tourism industry and regional economic and ecological environment have kept stable and slowly rising in the past 20 years,and it is a benign and coordinated development,but some provinces have a relative decline in some years.From the space point of views,the development of the coupling coordination degree in China is generally high in the east and low in the west,the system of coastal provinces is coordinated and it is a better spatial distribution pattern.(3)Development index prediction.More than ten years in the future,The development index of the economic system of the provinces in China is basically a process of small increase,and the economic development of the eastern and central regions is better than that of the western regions.But the environment problem is always exists in China's eastern,central and western regions.The development trend of China's tourism industry as a whole is better and shows a rising trend,but it also faces various opportunities and challenges.And most of the provinces of China's comprehensive evaluation index have maintained a growth trend,with the exception of a slight decline in a few provinces.(4)Prediction of coupling coordination development.From the time evolution,more than ten years in the future,China's overall coordinated development can be improved,but it will take a long time for the three systems to promote and coordinate each other.From the space point of view,the coupling coordination degree of the eastern region and central region and western region provinces will develop in a better direction,but Yunnan and Hainan need to be strengthened and managed to prevent the risk of a recession.(5)Countermeasures and suggestions for coordinated development.Aiming at the problems in the development of tourism industry,regional economy and ecological environment in China,We should always adhere to the implementation of sustainable development policy,do a good job of regional ecological environmental renovation and planning and encourage public participation,Strengthen infrastructure construction and promote Interregional cooperation,adjust the development direction of tourism industry and promote the upgrading of tourism industry,Rational planning and scientific management and utilization of environmental protection investment and other countermeasures.