With the change of furniture production mode from large quantity income production to small batch and multi variety production,at present,the production management of furniture enterprises is facing with more frequent and complex production planning,urgent customer requirements and other issues.Establishment of standard working hours is the basic management of the enterprise.It is the most effective way to solve the above problems,and it is also the necessary means of scientific and standardized management.This subject takes production line of a certain furniture enterprise as the research object,according to the working characteristics of the furniture production line,on the basis of the detailed investigation,analysis and summary of the previous research results,the standard working hours are measured and calculated around the cutting process of the computer panel saw,the edge sealing process of linear edge sealing machine and the drilling process of the six row drillings.The main research contents and results are as follows:(1)Through the field investigation,it is determined that the typical working procedures of computer panel saw cutting process,straight edge sealing machine sealing process and six row drilling process,and sorted out the classification of working hours consumption and the characteristics of working hours consumption.A method for measuring and calculating standard working hours of panel furniture are put forward.(2)By analyzing the operation equipment,layout and operation flow of typical working procedure,the operation unit of typical working procedure is divided into two parts.The basic time of each unit is measured by stopwatch method,and the basic time of each unit is analyzed by mathematical statistics.A mathematical statistical model between the basic time of some units and factor is established.(3)By using the method of work sampling and comprehensive evaluation,the operation and management width and fatigue release rate of typical working procedures were measured.The results show that the operation width rate,the management width rate and the fatigue width release rate of computer panel saw cutting process,straight line edge sealing process and six row drilling process.(4)Based on the integration of the basic time of typical working procedure and the ratio of width and release,a set of standard working hours formula for typical working procedure of panel furniture was worked out,and it is tested and reverified several times in actual production.Finally,the formula can meet the actual demand of production and control.In summary,the dissertation is of greatly significance in practice and has widely application prospect in no extra investment and just using the existing resources cases to determine the typical working procedures of panel furniture enterprises,establish bascic data,improve the production control level,shorten production lead time.Meanwhile,it helps our furniture enterprise from extensive management to static and detailed management,and achieve a higher scientific,higher reasonable and higher level of development.At last,it contributes to exploring standardized management idea to ascend and transform the traditional funitere industry. |