The Impact Of Rural Tourism Development On Eco-carrying Capacity In Jinzhong

With the rapidly development of rural tourism,more and more people choose to travel to the countryside and experience the natural sceneries and historical cultures which of them are different from the city.At the same time,the inappropriate way of tourism development bring some adverse effects on the rural ecological environment.How to maintain and improve the rural ecological environment while developing ecological tourism has become an important part of the construction of "ecological and livable" green countryside.This paper takes the evaluation of the ecological carrying capacity of rural tourism as the theoretical basis for the evaluation of rural ecological environment,and explores the main factors and degree of the impact of rural tourism development on the ecological carrying capacity.The basic ideas are as follows: Firstly,the corresponding relationship between environmental impact factors of rural tourism development and specific ecological carrying capacity indicators is established.Four main influencing factors and 14 corresponding ecological carrying capacity indicators are summarized,including overload of tourist capacity,occupancy of ecological space,environmental protection and carrying capacity of service facilities;secondly,the evaluation index system of rural tourism ecological carrying capacity is constructed and applied.Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)carries out weight analysis on the criterion level factors and index level factors,constructs evaluation criteria,and divides them into five grades: weak load,sub-weak load,suitable load,sub-overload and overload.Then,five traditional villages with better conditions for rural tourism development in Jinzhong area of Shanxi Province are selected for empirical study.Finally,according to specific ecological problems,targeted proposals are made for improvement.Principles and Countermeasures for the development of rural tourism ecological environment in Shanxi-Jinzhong region.The results show that:Through evaluating the ecological carrying capacity of five villages,the evaluation results show that two villages are at the weak load level and three villages are at the appropriate load level.From the main impact point of view,the occupancy of ecological space is the most important factor affecting the ecological environment of five villages.In the summary of the main impact factors,the proportion of ecological land and the fragmentation of ecological land are the common problems existing in five villages.For the factors with higher impact level,the treatment rate of wastewater pollution and the carrying capacity of toilet facilities appeared twice each,indicating that they were at the medium impact level,and the remaining impact factors were different in each village,which belonged to the individual problems of each village,and the impact level was the lowest.In view of the feasibility of rural eco-tourism development in Jinzhong area,the following suggestions are made: firstly,to plan the ecological land of villages in the medium and long term,and to solve the practical environmental problems in each village;secondly,to do a good job of greening the living environment in villages,and to strengthen the construction of ecological infrastructure in villages;secondly,to carry out strict management and management of scenic spots,and to do a good job of holidays: Tourists’ guidance and current restriction work;then,strengthen the construction of environmental education to enhance people’s understanding and understanding of ecological environment protection;finally,through the way of global tourism,optimize and integrate rural resources and environment.